1、下载mycat：http://www.mycat.org.cn/
2、解压
3、配置schema和server
schema.xml：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<!--配置mycat逻辑库 此处逻辑库名为mydb1-->
<!--dataNode：指定datanode节点-->
<!--checkSQLschema：是否检查sql格式-->
<!--sqlMaxLimit：最大返回行数-->
<schema name="mydb1" dataNode="dn1" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="1000000" randomDataNode="dn1">
</schema>
<!--dataNode：默认即可，有几个物理库就配置个，我这里只有一个-->
<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="mydb1" />
<!--配置dataHost-->
<!--maxCon：最大链接数-->
<!--minCon：最小链接数-->
<!--balance：负载均衡策略-->
<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="100" minCon="10" balance="1"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="jdbc" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<!--心跳语句，根据switchType的不同，心跳语句也同-->
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<!--配置写节点,写节点的账户信息-->
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.28:3306" user="root" password="123456">
<!--配置读节点,读节点的账户信息-->
<readHost host="hostS1" url="jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.29:3306" user="root" password="123456" />
</writeHost>
</dataHost>
</mycat:schema>server.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<system>
<property name="nonePasswordLogin">0</property> <!-- 0为需要密码登陆、1为不需要密码登陆 ,默认为0，设置为1则需要指定默认账户-->
<property name="ignoreUnknownCommand">0</property><!-- 0遇上没有实现的报文(Unknown command:),就会报错、1为忽略该报文，返回ok报文。
在某些mysql客户端存在客户端已经登录的时候还会继续发送登录报文,mycat会报错,该设置可以绕过这个错误-->
<property name="useHandshakeV10">1</property>
<property name="removeGraveAccent">1</property>
<property name="useSqlStat">0</property> <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
<property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property> <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->
<property name="sqlExecuteTimeout">300</property> <!-- SQL 执行超时 单位:秒-->
<property name="sequenceHandlerType">1</property>
<!--<property name="sequnceHandlerPattern">(?:(\s*next\s+value\s+for\s*MYCATSEQ_(\w+))(,|\)|\s)*)+</property>
INSERT INTO `travelrecord` (`id`,user_id) VALUES ('next value for MYCATSEQ_GLOBAL',"xxx");
-->
<!--必须带有MYCATSEQ_或者 mycatseq_进入序列匹配流程 注意MYCATSEQ_有空格的情况-->
<property name="sequnceHandlerPattern">(?:(\s*next\s+value\s+for\s*MYCATSEQ_(\w+))(,|\)|\s)*)+</property>
<property name="subqueryRelationshipCheck">false</property> <!-- 子查询中存在关联查询的情况下,检查关联字段中是否有分片字段 .默认 false -->
<property name="sequenceHanlderClass">io.mycat.route.sequence.handler.HttpIncrSequenceHandler</property>
<!-- <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
<!-- <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
<!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
<!--
<property name="processors">1</property>
<property name="processorExecutor">32</property>
-->
<!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena | type 2 NettyBufferPool -->
<property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
<!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
<!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
<!--<property name="sequenceHandlerType">0</property>-->
<!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
<!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
<!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
<!--
<property name="serverPort">8066</property>
<property name="managerPort">9066</property>
<property name="idleTimeout">300000</property>
<property name="authTimeout">15000</property>
<property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property>
<property name="dataNodeIdleCheckPeriod">300000</property> 5 * 60 * 1000L; //连接空闲检查
<property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
<!--分布式事务开关，0为不过滤分布式事务，1为过滤分布式事务（如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表，则不过滤），2为不过滤分布式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
<property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
<!--
off heap for merge/order/group/limit 1开启 0关闭
-->
<property name="useOffHeapForMerge">0</property>
<!--
单位为m
-->
<property name="memoryPageSize">64k</property>
<!--
单位为k
-->
<property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>
<property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>
<!--
单位为m
-->
<property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>
<!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换 -->
<property name="useZKSwitch">false</property>
<!-- XA Recovery Log日志路径 -->
<!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseDir">./</property>-->
<!-- XA Recovery Log日志名称 -->
<!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseName">tmlog</property>-->
<!--如果为 true的话 严格遵守隔离级别,不会在仅仅只有select语句的时候在事务中切换连接-->
<property name="strictTxIsolation">false</property>
<!--如果为0的话,涉及多个DataNode的catlet任务不会跨线程执行-->
<property name="parallExecute">0</property>
<property name="serverBacklog">2048</property>
</system>
<!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
<!--白名单可以使用通配符%或着*-->
<!--例如<host host="127.0.0.*" user="root"/>-->
<!--例如<host host="127.0.*" user="root"/>-->
<!--例如<host host="127.*" user="root"/>-->
<!--例如<host host="1*7.*" user="root"/>-->
<!--这些配置情况下对于127.0.0.1都能以root账户登录-->
<!--
<firewall>
<whitehost>
<host host="1*7.0.0.*" user="root"/>
</whitehost>
<blacklist check="false">
</blacklist>
</firewall>
-->
<!-- 配置用户 name为用户名 -->
<user name="mycat" defaultAccount="true">
<!-- 用户密码 -->
<property name="password">123456</property>
<!-- 用户的逻辑库名称 -->
<property name="schemas">mydb1</property>
<property name="defaultSchema">mydb1</property>
<!--No MyCAT Database selected 错误前会尝试使用该schema作为schema，不设置则为null,报错 -->
<!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
<!--
<privileges check="false">
<schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
<table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
<table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
</schema>
</privileges>
-->
</user>
<user name="user">
<property name="password">user</property>
<property name="schemas">mydb1</property>
<!-- 只读用户 -->
<property name="readOnly">true</property>
<property name="defaultSchema">mydb1</property>
</user>
</mycat:server>
4、启动mycat
[root@localhost bin]# ./mycat start &5、使用Navicat链接测试
配置成功！
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