Maven安装配置（含配置文件）

1.Centos下载安装

# 下载
wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz

# 解压
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz -C /opt

# 添加环境变量
vi /etc/profile
# 文件末尾添加
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

# 使环境变量生效
source /etc/profile

# 查看版本号
mvn -v

2.IDEA自动下载安装

3.配置阿里云镜像源（重启电脑生效）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    <localRepository>H:\repository</localRepository>
	<mirrors>
		<!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
		<mirror>
			<id>alimaven-central</id>
			<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
			<name>aliyun-central</name>
			<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
		</mirror>
		
		<mirror>
			<id>alimaven-public</id>
			<name>aliyun-public</name>
			<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
			<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
		</mirror>
		
		<mirror>
			<id>gradle-plugin</id>
			<name>gradle-plugin</name>
			<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin</url>
			<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
		</mirror>
		
		<mirror>
			<id>apache-snapshots</id>
			<name>apache-snapshots</name>
			<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots</url>
			<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
		</mirror>
    </mirrors>
    <profile>
		<id>JDK-1.8</id>
		<activation>
			<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
			<jdk>1.8</jdk>
		</activation>
		<properties>
			<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
			<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
			<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
		</properties>
	</profile>
</settings>