UnicodeDecodeError: ‘gbk‘ codec can‘t decode byte 0xa8 in position 45: illegal multibyte sequence

项目场景：

使用Spyder出现Python问题：

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问题描述：

UnicodeDecodeError: ‘gbk’ codec can’t decode byte 0xa8 in position 45: illegal multibyte sequence

This command failed to be executed because an error occurred while trying to get the file code from Spyder's editor. The error was:

An exception has occurred, use %tb to see the full traceback.

UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xa8 in position 45: illegal multibyte sequence

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原因分析：

GKB编码问题，可改为UTF-8编码

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解决方案：

先尝试重启程序，也许报错就解决了

如果还未解决请修改文件spydercustomize.py为：

该文件在Anaconda3安装目录下（…为前面的安装路径）：C:\...\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\spyder_kernels\customize\spydercustomize.py
默认安装路径：C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\spyder_kernels\customize\spydercustomize.py

def get_file_code(filename):
    """Retrive the content of a file."""
    # Get code from spyder
    try:
        file_code = frontend_request().get_file_code(filename)
    except (CommError, TimeoutError):
        file_code = None
    if file_code is None:
        with open(filename, 'r',encoding='utf-8') as f: #增加 ,encoding='utf-8'
            return f.read()
    return file_code

重启程序！