python爬虫——用selenium爬取京东商品信息
1.先附上效果图(我偷懒只爬了4页)
2.京东的网址https://www.jd.com/
3.我这里是不加载图片,加快爬取速度,也可以用Headless无弹窗模式
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option('prefs', {'profile.managed_default_content_settings.images': 2})
#不加载图片
browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
wait =WebDriverWait(browser,50)#设置等待时间
url = 'https://www.jd.com/'
data_list = []#设置全局变量用来存储数据
keyword="python爬虫"#关键词
4.先找到搜索框并用selenium模拟点击(这里发现京东不需要登录就能看到商品信息)
def search():
browser.get('https://www.jd.com/')
try:
input = wait.until(
EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#key"))
) #等到搜索框加载出来
submit = wait.until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#search > div > div.form > button"))
)#等到搜索按钮可以被点击
input[0].send_keys(keyword)#向搜索框内输入关键词
submit.click()#点击
total = wait.until(
EC.presence_of_all_elements_located(
(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#J_bottomPage > span.p-skip > em:nth-child(1) > b')
)
)#记录一下总页码,等到总页码加载出来
html = browser.page_source#获取网页信息
prase_html(html)#调用提取数据的函数(后面才写到)
return total[0].text
except TimeoutError:
search()
5.进入了第一页,先写好翻页的函数,需要滑动到底部才能加载后30个商品,总共有60个商品
def next_page(page_number):
try:
# 滑动到底部
browser.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
time.sleep(random.randint(1, 3))#设置随机延迟
button = wait.until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#J_bottomPage > span.p-num > a.pn-next > em'))
)#翻页按钮
button.click()# 翻页动作
wait.until(
EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#J_goodsList > ul > li:nth-child(30)"))