zabbix6.2安装(基于Red-Hat-Linux release 8.6)

关闭防火墙及selinux

 systemctl stop firewalld.service

 systemctl disable firewalld.service

setenforce 0

getenforce

zabbix6.2部署

#安装 Zabbix 存储库

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.2/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm

dnf clean all

#用于PHP的交换DNF模块版本

zabbix6.2安装最低需要php7.4版本，php需切换

dnf module switch-to php:7.4

#安装Zabbix server，Web前端及agent

dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent

数据库安装及初始化

wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

dnf install mysql-server

#启动mysql服务，并加入开机自启

systemctl start mysqld.service

systemctl enable mysqld.service

systemctl status mysqld.service

数据库配置

进入数据库（mysql8.0初始化无密码，直接回车进入即可）

mysql -uroot -p

#创建用户及配置root密码，权限赋予

 CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY "password";

GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH  PRIVILEGES;

#zabbix库创建及用户创建

 create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

FLUSH  PRIVILEGES;

SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

quit;

zabbix初始架构和数据导入数据库

ERROR 1419 (HY000) at line 2119: You do not have the SUPER privilege and binary logging is enabled (you might want to use the less safe log_bin_trust_function_creators variable)

设置参数log_bin_trust_function_creators为1即可

set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

zabbix系统架构数据导入

导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码

**注：** 导入数据库架构后禁用log_bin_trust_function_creators选项。

#手动导入zabbix架构数据

zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

Enter password:

mysql -uroot -p

password

SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;

quit;

zabbix server配置DB

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

LogFileSize=0

PidFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid

SocketDir=/run/zabbix

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

#添加数据库登录密码，其他默认即可

DBPassword=password      

SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log

#配置缓存

CacheSize=1024M

Timeout=4

LogSlowQueries=3000

StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

Zabbix前端web配置及PHP

在nginx配置中，取消注释并设置“listen”和“server_name”指令即可

#取消注释;listen与server_name

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

安装php版本：7.4

#下载epel源

sudo yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm

#安装php7.4 

dnf --enablerepo=remi install php74-php

#安装php7.4扩展模块

dnf --enablerepo=remi install php74-php php74-php-gd php74-php-xml php74-php-sockets php74-php-session php74-php-snmp php74-php-mysql

#安装路径查看 

whereis php

#安装Remi存储库

dnf install dnf-utils http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm

#默认的php模块配置

dnf module list php               #列出当前存储库中的php模块

dnf module reset php              #重置php模块

dnf module install php:remi-7.4   #模块安装

dnf module enable php:remi-7.4    #默认设置为php:remi-7.4版本

#常用模块安装（可选）

dnf -y install php php-mysqlnd php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-zip

#Fedora or Enterprise Linux 7:

yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74

yum update php\*

yum install php74

zabbix启动并加入开机自启

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm

systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm

zabbix WEB配置    

 http://server_ip:8080/setup.php