通过反射获取泛型信息
package com.lzy.test.bean;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.lzy.test.bean.User;
/**
* 通过反射获取泛型信息
*
*
*/
public class Demo04 {
public void test01(Map<String,User> map,List<User> list){
System.out.println("Demo04.test01()");
}
public Map<Integer,User> test02(){
System.out.println("Demo04.test02()");
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//获得指定方法参数泛型信息
Method m = Demo04.class.getMethod("test01", Map.class,List.class);
Type[] t = m.getGenericParameterTypes();
for (Type paramType : t) {
System.out.println("#"+paramType);
if(paramType instanceof ParameterizedType){
Type[] genericTypes = ((ParameterizedType) paramType).getActualTypeArguments();
for (Type genericType : genericTypes) {
System.out.println("泛型类型:"+genericType);
}
}
}
//获得指定方法返回值泛型信息
Method m2 = Demo04.class.getMethod("test02", null);
Type returnType = m2.getGenericReturnType();
if(returnType instanceof ParameterizedType){
Type[] genericTypes = ((ParameterizedType) returnType).getActualTypeArguments();
for (Type genericType : genericTypes) {
System.out.println("返回值,泛型类型:"+genericType);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
通过跳过安全检查,提高反射效率
三种执行方法的效率差异比较
package com.lzy.test.bean;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import com.lzy.test.bean.User;
/**
* 通过跳过安全检查,提高反射效率
* 三种执行方法的效率差异比较
*
*
*
*/
public class Demo06 {
public static void test01(){
User u = new User();
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000L; i++) {
u.getUname();
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("普通方法调用,执行10亿次,耗时:"+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
}
public static void test02() throws Exception{
User u = new User();
Class clazz = u.getClass();
Method m = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getUname", null);
// m.setAccessible(true);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000L; i++) {
m.invoke(u, null);
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("反射动态方法调用,执行10亿次,耗时:"+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
}
public static void test03() throws Exception{
User u = new User();
Class clazz = u.getClass();
Method m = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getUname", null);
m.setAccessible(true); //不需要执行访问安全检查
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000L; i++) {
m.invoke(u, null);
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("反射动态方法调用,跳过安全检查,执行10亿次,耗时:"+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
test01();
test02();
test03();
}
}
运行结果
普通方法调用,执行10亿次,耗时:402ms
反射动态方法调用,执行10亿次,耗时:2470ms
反射动态方法调用,跳过安全检查,执行10亿次,耗时:1122ms