linux zsh终端美化

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-14 10:31:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-14 10:31:43 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_44777680/article/details/134644824

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目前的centos系统默认的shell还是bash，但是zsh被称为终极shell，国外有个程序员开发出了一个能够让你快速上手的zsh项目，叫做「oh my zsh」，Github 网址是：https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh 有了这玩意zsh用起来直接就变成神器了。

查看系统当前的shell

echo $SHELL

返回的结果是:

/bin/bash

查看bin下是否有zsh包

cat /etc/shells
**********************************************
返回的结果是:
/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/sbin/nologin
/usr/bin/sh
/usr/bin/bash
/usr/sbin/nologin

PS.默认没有安装zsh

zsh

安装

sudo yum install -y zsh

然后在输入cat /etc/shells查看

/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/sbin/nologin
/usr/bin/sh
/usr/bin/bash
/usr/sbin/nologin
/bin/zsh

配置

将zsh设置成默认的shell

chsh -s /bin/zsh

设置完以后不会立即生效，需要重启终端方能生效
查看版本

zsh --version
**********************************************
返回的结果是:
zsh 5.0.2 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)

oh-my-zsh

安装

通过 GitHub安装容易出现安装失败的情况，所以我们采用 gitee 镜像仓库来安装

wget https://gitee.com/Devkings/oh_my_zsh_install/raw/master/install.sh -O - | sh

出现以下界面就表示安装成功了

         __                                     __
  ____  / /_     ____ ___  __  __   ____  _____/ /_
 / __ \/ __ \   / __ `__ \/ / / /  /_  / / ___/ __ \
/ /_/ / / / /  / / / / / / /_/ /    / /_(__  ) / / /
\____/_/ /_/  /_/ /_/ /_/\__, /    /___/____/_/ /_/
                        /____/                       ....is now installed!


Please look over the ~/.zshrc file to select plugins, themes, and options.

p.s. Follow us on https://twitter.com/ohmyzsh

p.p.s. Get stickers, shirts, and coffee mugs at https://shop.planetargon.com/collections/oh-my-zsh

执行命令source .zshrc 就可以显示oh-my-zsh的默认主题robbyrussell

~% source .zshrc
➜  ~

配置主题

可以通过ls .oh-my-zsh/themes查看当前可用主题，也可以去ohmyzsh 主题页预览效果

➜  ~ ls .oh-my-zsh/themes
3den.zsh-theme           cypher.zsh-theme      frisk.zsh-theme            jonathan.zsh-theme        mikeh.zsh-theme                 re5et.zsh-theme         superjarin.zsh-theme
adben.zsh-theme          dallas.zsh-theme      frontcube.zsh-theme        josh.zsh-theme            miloshadzic.zsh-theme           refined.zsh-theme       suvash.zsh-theme
af-magic.zsh-theme       darkblood.zsh-theme   funky.zsh-theme            jreese.zsh-theme          minimal.zsh-theme               rgm.zsh-theme           takashiyoshida.zsh-theme
afowler.zsh-theme        daveverwer.zsh-theme  fwalch.zsh-theme           jtriley.zsh-theme         mira.zsh-theme                  risto.zsh-theme         terminalparty.zsh-theme
agnoster.zsh-theme       dieter.zsh-theme      gallifrey.zsh-theme        juanghurtado.zsh-theme    mlh.zsh-theme                   rixius.zsh-theme        theunraveler.zsh-theme
alanpeabody.zsh-theme    dogenpunk.zsh-theme   gallois.zsh-theme          junkfood.zsh-theme        mortalscumbag.zsh-theme         rkj-repos.zsh-theme     tjkirch_mod.zsh-theme
amuse.zsh-theme          dpoggi.zsh-theme      garyblessington.zsh-theme  kafeitu.zsh-theme         mrtazz.zsh-theme                rkj.zsh-theme           tjkirch.zsh-theme
apple.zsh-theme          dstufft.zsh-theme     gentoo.zsh-theme           kardan.zsh-theme          murilasso.zsh-theme             robbyrussell.zsh-theme  tonotdo.zsh-theme
arrow.zsh-theme          dst.zsh-theme         geoffgarside.zsh-theme     kennethreitz.zsh-theme    muse.zsh-theme                  sammy.zsh-theme         trapd00r.zsh-theme
aussiegeek.zsh-theme     duellj.zsh-theme      gianu.zsh-theme            kiwi.zsh-theme            nanotech.zsh-theme              simonoff.zsh-theme      wedisagree.zsh-theme
avit.zsh-theme           eastwood.zsh-theme    gnzh.zsh-theme             kolo.zsh-theme            nebirhos.zsh-theme              simple.zsh-theme        wezm.zsh-theme
awesomepanda.zsh-theme   edvardm.zsh-theme     gozilla.zsh-theme          kphoen.zsh-theme          nicoulaj.zsh-theme              skaro.zsh-theme         wezm+.zsh-theme
bira.zsh-theme           emotty.zsh-theme      half-life.zsh-theme        lambda.zsh-theme          norm.zsh-theme                  smt.zsh-theme           wuffers.zsh-theme
blinks.zsh-theme         essembeh.zsh-theme    humza.zsh-theme            linuxonly.zsh-theme       obraun.zsh-theme                Soliah.zsh-theme        xiong-chiamiov-plus.zsh-theme
bureau.zsh-theme         evan.zsh-theme        imajes.zsh-theme           lukerandall.zsh-theme     oldgallois.zsh-theme            sonicradish.zsh-theme   xiong-chiamiov.zsh-theme
candy-kingdom.zsh-theme  fino-time.zsh-theme   intheloop.zsh-theme        macovsky-ruby.zsh-theme   peepcode.zsh-theme              sorin.zsh-theme         ys.zsh-theme
candy.zsh-theme          fino.zsh-theme        itchy.zsh-theme            macovsky.zsh-theme        philips.zsh-theme               sporty_256.zsh-theme    zhann.zsh-theme
clean.zsh-theme          fishy.zsh-theme       jaischeema.zsh-theme       maran.zsh-theme           pmcgee.zsh-theme                steeef.zsh-theme
cloud.zsh-theme          flazz.zsh-theme       jbergantine.zsh-theme      mgutz.zsh-theme           pygmalion-virtualenv.zsh-theme  strug.zsh-theme
crcandy.zsh-theme        fletcherm.zsh-theme   jispwoso.zsh-theme         mh.zsh-theme              pygmalion.zsh-theme             sunaku.zsh-theme
crunch.zsh-theme         fox.zsh-theme         jnrowe.zsh-theme           michelebologna.zsh-theme  random.zsh-theme                sunrise.zsh-theme

我比较喜欢的是agnoster这个主题
修改文件.zshrc

ZSH_THEME="agnoster"

更新配置文件

source .zshrc

就生效了
在这里插入图片描述

当然也可以参考推荐：Slant - What’s the best theme for Oh My Zsh?
最火的莫过于Powerlevel10 k 了,但是 zsh 必须是 5.1 以上版本

安装Powerlevel10k

手动安装

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k

国内用户可以使用 gitee上的官方镜像加速下载.

git clone --depth=1 https://gitee.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k

Powerlevel10k 配置
编辑 .zshrc 文件，文件路径 ~/.zshrc

vim ~/.zshrc
# 修改
ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"

Powerlevel10k 需要进行一些样式的设置，执行source .zshrc更新配置后,首次会进入样式设置引导，后期也可以通过命令

 p10k configure

去修改设置。