目录
1、什么是负记账(negative postings, NP)
3、负记账和剩余项目清账(residual items)有什么关系?
彩蛋:OBA3的客商容差组已经针对剩余项目记账差异勾选了“付款条件取自原发票“,但是清账的时候还会出现基准日(也叫起息日,baseline date)无法自动带过来的情况。如何解决?
1、什么是负记账(negative postings, NP)
简言之就是红冲,冲销/冲回。
还是要引用一下官方说明:Negative Postings | SAP Help Portal
Reversal
You must specify the reasons for the reversal transaction. For each reason, you specify whether negative postings are to be generated. The reversal reason is noted in the header of the reversed document. This additional information cannot be accessed in reversals which take place via invoice verification (MM) or billing (SD).
If the reversed document had already been revaluated, additional line items are generated during reversal for resetting the foreign currency valuation. The system automatically marks these items as negative postings.
If the reversed document already contains negative postings, then the corresponding line items in the reversal document are not negative postings.
【补充1.会计角度的“负记账”】“四柱清册”
fig.1 |
期初 |
新增 |
减少 |
期末 |
bal.b/f |
借(debit, Dr) |
贷(credit, Cr) |
bal.c/f |
|
负债类:AP |
0 |
1000 |
1000 |
|
使余额为零的处理: |
以AP为例 |
|||
方法1、反向正数(蓝字冲销) |
1000 |
1000 |
0 |
|
借、贷方累计发生额 |
|
1000 |
1000 |
|
方法2、同向负数(红字冲销) |
1000 |
-1000 |
0 |
|
借、贷方累计发生额 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
【补充2】SAP中借贷的表示
(1)行项目