SpringBoot整合Quartz

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 10:00:57 发布

李自富

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 10:00:57 发布

阅读量158

点赞数 3

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： SpringBoot整合Quartz

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_44162368/article/details/90675762

springboot 专栏收录该内容

13 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍SpringBoot整合Quartz的方法。首先引入所需依赖，接着编写Quartz事件处理业务逻辑和配置消息，包括创建Job、Trigger和scheduler对象，最后编写启动类并使用@EnableScheduling开启调度任务注解。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1.引入所需要的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>quartz</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <!--    <thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
        <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>-->

    </properties>

    <dependencies>
    <!--    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.quartz-scheduler/quartz -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加scheduled-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--添加事务管理-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.编写Quartz的事件处理业务逻辑


public class QuartzDemo implements Job {
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("我今天心情很差" + new Date());
    }
}

3.编写Quartz配置消息
1.1.创建Job对象 JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
2. 2.创建Trigger对象 SimpleTriggerFactoryBean simpleTriggerFactoryBean = new SimpleTriggerFactoryBean();
3.3.创建scheduler对象 SchedulerFactoryBean factoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();

package com.example.quartz.myConfig;


import com.example.quartz.demo.QuartzDemo;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {


    /*
     * 1.创建Job对象
     * */
    @Bean
    public JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean(){
        JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
        //关联自己的Job类
        jobDetailFactoryBean.setJobClass(QuartzDemo.class);
        return jobDetailFactoryBean;



        /*
         * 2.创建Trigger对象
         * */
    }

    @Bean
    public SimpleTriggerFactoryBean simpleTriggerFactoryBean(JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean){
        SimpleTriggerFactoryBean simpleTriggerFactoryBean = new SimpleTriggerFactoryBean();
        //关联我们的JobDetail对象
        simpleTriggerFactoryBean.setJobDetail(jobDetailFactoryBean.getObject());

        //设置执行的毫秒数
        simpleTriggerFactoryBean.setRepeatInterval(2000);

        //设置执行的次数
        simpleTriggerFactoryBean.setRepeatCount(5);

        return simpleTriggerFactoryBean;
    }



    /*
     * 2.第二种建立触发器的方式
     * */
    @Bean
    public CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean(JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean){
        CronTriggerFactoryBean factoryBean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();

        //获得关联
        factoryBean.setJobDetail(jobDetailFactoryBean.getObject());

        //设置触发时间
        factoryBean.setCronExpression("0/2 * * * * ?");

        return factoryBean;
    }






    /*
     * 3.创建scheduler对象
     * */

    @Bean
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(SimpleTriggerFactoryBean simpleTriggerFactoryBean){
        //
        SchedulerFactoryBean factoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        //关联我们的Trigger对象
        factoryBean.setTriggers(simpleTriggerFactoryBean.getObject());

        return  factoryBean;

    }

}

4.编写启动类
@EnableScheduling//开启调度任务注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class QuartzApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(QuartzApplication.class, args);
    }

}