The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3 1033 8179 1373 8017 1033 1033
Sample Output
6 7 0
题目意思是:给你两个素数,从一个素数变为另一个素数需要几步。条件是:1、个位数一定为奇数。2、千位不能为0.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxnn=100005;
int v[maxnn];
int n,m;
struct node
{
int x;
int step;
};
queue<node>Q;
bool prime(int y)//判断素数
{
if(y==0||y==1)
return false;
else if(y==2||y==3)
return true;
else
{
double s=sqrt((double)y);
for(int i=2; i<=s; i++)
if(y%i==0)
return false;
return true;
}
}
void bfs()
{
int X,STEP;
while(!Q.empty())
{
node a;
a = Q.front();
Q.pop();
X=a.x;
STEP=a.step;
if(X==m)
{
printf("%d\n",STEP);
return ;
}
for(int i=1; i<=9; i+=2) //个位
{
int y=X/10*10+i;
if(y!=X&&!v[y]&&prime(y))
{
v[y]=1;
node a;
a.x=y;
a.step=STEP+1;
Q.push(a);
}
}
for(int i=0; i<=9; i++) //十位
{
int y=X/100*100+i*10+X%10;
if(y!=X&&!v[y]&&prime(y))
{
v[y]=1;
node a;
a.x=y;
a.step=STEP+1;
Q.push(a);
}
}
for(int i=0; i<=9; i++) //百位
{
int y=X/1000*1000+i*100+X%100;
if(y!=X&&!v[y]&&prime(y))
{
v[y]=1;
node a;
a.x=y;
a.step=STEP+1;
Q.push(a);
}
}
for(int i=1; i<=9; i++) //千位
{
int y=i*1000+X%1000;
if(y!=X&&!v[y]&&prime(y))
{
v[y]=1;
node a;
a.x=y;
a.step=STEP+1;
Q.push(a);
}
}
}
printf("Impossible\n");
return ;
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
while(!Q.empty())
Q.pop();
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
memset(v,0,sizeof(v));
v[n]=1;
node a;
a.x=n;
a.step=0;
Q.push(a);
bfs();
}
return 0;
}