three.js学习笔记二

于 2023-08-07 00:27:07 发布
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文章标签： javascript 学习 笔记
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_44151849/article/details/132137940
版权
BufferGeometry
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";

// 目标：BufferGeometry

// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

// 添加物体
// 创建几何体
const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
const vertices = new Float32Array([
  -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
  -1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
]);

geometry.setAttribute("position", new THREE.BufferAttribute(vertices, 3));

const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0xffff00 });
// 根据几何体和材质创建物体
const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
console.log(mesh);
scene.add(mesh);

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});
基础材质与纹理
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";

// 目标：基础材质与纹理

// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

// 导入纹理
const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
const doorColorTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/color.jpg");

// console.log(doorColorTexture);
// 

// 添加物体
const cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry(1, 1, 1);
//  
const basicMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
  color: "#ffff00",
  map: doorColorTexture,
});
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, basicMaterial);
scene.add(cube);

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});
纹理常用属性
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";

// 目标：纹理常用属性

// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

// 导入纹理
const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
const doorColorTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/color.jpg");

const texture = textureLoader.load("./textures/minecraft.png");

// console.log(doorColorTexture);
// 设置纹理偏移
// doorColorTexture.offset.x = 0.5;
// doorColorTexture.offset.y = 0.5;
// doorColorTexture.offset.set(0.5, 0.5);
// 纹理旋转
// 设置旋转的原点
// doorColorTexture.center.set(0.5, 0.5);
// // 旋转45deg
// doorColorTexture.rotation = Math.PI / 4;
// 设置纹理的重复
// doorColorTexture.repeat.set(2, 3);
// // 设置纹理重复的模式
// doorColorTexture.wrapS = THREE.MirroredRepeatWrapping;
// doorColorTexture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;


// 

// 添加物体
const cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry(1, 1, 1);
// 材质
const basicMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
  color: "#ffff00",
  //   map: doorColorTexture,
  map: texture,
});
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, basicMaterial);
scene.add(cube);

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});
纹理显示的算法
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";

// 目标：纹理显示的算法

// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

// 导入纹理
const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
const doorColorTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/color.jpg");

const texture = textureLoader.load("./textures/minecraft.png");

// console.log(doorColorTexture);
// 设置纹理偏移
// doorColorTexture.offset.x = 0.5;
// doorColorTexture.offset.y = 0.5;
// doorColorTexture.offset.set(0.5, 0.5);
// 纹理旋转
// 设置旋转的原点
// doorColorTexture.center.set(0.5, 0.5);
// // 旋转45deg
// doorColorTexture.rotation = Math.PI / 4;
// 设置纹理的重复
// doorColorTexture.repeat.set(2, 3);
// // 设置纹理重复的模式
// doorColorTexture.wrapS = THREE.MirroredRepeatWrapping;
// doorColorTexture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;

// texture纹理显示设置
// texture.minFilter = THREE.NearestFilter;
// texture.magFilter = THREE.NearestFilter;
texture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
texture.magFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;

// 添加物体
const cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry(1, 1, 1);
// 材质
const basicMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
  color: "#ffff00",
  //   map: doorColorTexture,
  map: texture,
});
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, basicMaterial);
scene.add(cube);

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});
透明纹理
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";

// 目标：透明纹理

// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

// 导入纹理
const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
const doorColorTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/color.jpg");
const doorAplhaTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/alpha.jpg");

// 添加物体
const cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry(1, 1, 1);
// 材质
const basicMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
  color: "#ffff00",
  map: doorColorTexture,
  //   alphaMap: doorAplhaTexture,
  transparent: true,
  opacity: 0.3,
  //   side: THREE.DoubleSide,
});
basicMaterial.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, basicMaterial);
scene.add(cube);

// 添加平面
const plane = new THREE.Mesh(
  new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(1, 1),
  basicMaterial
);
plane.position.set(3, 0, 0);
scene.add(plane);

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});
AO环境遮挡贴图
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";

// 目标：AO环境遮挡贴图

// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

// 导入纹理
const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
const doorColorTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/color.jpg");
const doorAplhaTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/alpha.jpg");
const doorAoTexture = textureLoader.load(
  "./textures/door/ambientOcclusion.jpg"
);

// 添加物体
const cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry(1, 1, 1);
// 材质
const basicMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
  color: "#ffff00",
  map: doorColorTexture,
  alphaMap: doorAplhaTexture,
  transparent: true,
  aoMap: doorAoTexture,
  aoMapIntensity: 1,
  //   opacity: 0.3,
  //   side: THREE.DoubleSide,
});
basicMaterial.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, basicMaterial);
scene.add(cube);
// 给cube添加第二组uv
cubeGeometry.setAttribute(
  "uv2",
  new THREE.BufferAttribute(cubeGeometry.attributes.uv.array, 2)
);

// 添加平面
const planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(1, 1);
const plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, basicMaterial);
plane.position.set(3, 0, 0);

scene.add(plane);
// console.log(plane);
// 给平面设置第二组uv
planeGeometry.setAttribute(
  "uv2",
  new THREE.BufferAttribute(planeGeometry.attributes.uv.array, 2)
);

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});
标准网格材质(MeshStandardMaterial)
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";

// 目标：标准网格材质(MeshStandardMaterial)

// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

// 导入纹理
const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
const doorColorTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/color.jpg");
const doorAplhaTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/alpha.jpg");
const doorAoTexture = textureLoader.load(
  "./textures/door/ambientOcclusion.jpg"
);
//导入置换贴图
const doorHeightTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/height.jpg");

// 添加物体
const cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry(1, 1, 1, 100, 100, 100);
// 材质
const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
  color: "#ffff00",
  map: doorColorTexture,
  alphaMap: doorAplhaTexture,
  transparent: true,
  aoMap: doorAoTexture,
  aoMapIntensity: 1,
  displacementMap: doorHeightTexture,
  displacementScale: 0.1,
  //   opacity: 0.3,
  //   side: THREE.DoubleSide,
});
material.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, material);
scene.add(cube);
// 给cube添加第二组uv
cubeGeometry.setAttribute(
  "uv2",
  new THREE.BufferAttribute(cubeGeometry.attributes.uv.array, 2)
);

// 添加平面
const planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(1, 1, 200, 200);
const plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, material);
plane.position.set(1.5, 0, 0);

scene.add(plane);
// console.log(plane);
// 给平面设置第二组uv
planeGeometry.setAttribute(
  "uv2",
  new THREE.BufferAttribute(planeGeometry.attributes.uv.array, 2)
);

// 灯光
// 环境光
const light = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.5); // soft white light
scene.add(light);
//直线光源
const directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.5);
directionalLight.position.set(10, 10, 10);
scene.add(directionalLight);

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});
粗糙度与粗糙度贴图/金属贴图、法线贴图
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";

// 目标：粗糙度与粗糙度贴图/金属贴图、法线贴图

// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

// 导入纹理
const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
const doorColorTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/color.jpg");
const doorAplhaTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/alpha.jpg");
const doorAoTexture = textureLoader.load(
  "./textures/door/ambientOcclusion.jpg"
);
//导入置换贴图
const doorHeightTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/height.jpg");
// 导入粗糙度贴图
const roughnessTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/roughness.jpg");
// 导入金属贴图
const metalnessTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/metalness.jpg");
// 导入法线贴图
const normalTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/normal.jpg");

// 添加物体
const cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry(1, 1, 1, 100, 100, 100);
// 材质
const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
  color: "#ffff00",
  map: doorColorTexture,
  alphaMap: doorAplhaTexture,
  transparent: true,
  aoMap: doorAoTexture,
  aoMapIntensity: 1,
  displacementMap: doorHeightTexture,
  displacementScale: 0.1,
  roughness: 1,
  roughnessMap: roughnessTexture,
  metalness: 1,
  metalnessMap: metalnessTexture,
  normalMap: normalTexture,
  //   opacity: 0.3,
  //   side: THREE.DoubleSide,
});
material.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, material);
scene.add(cube);
// 给cube添加第二组uv
cubeGeometry.setAttribute(
  "uv2",
  new THREE.BufferAttribute(cubeGeometry.attributes.uv.array, 2)
);

// 添加平面
const planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(1, 1, 200, 200);
const plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, material);
plane.position.set(1.5, 0, 0);

scene.add(plane);
// console.log(plane);
// 给平面设置第二组uv
planeGeometry.setAttribute(
  "uv2",
  new THREE.BufferAttribute(planeGeometry.attributes.uv.array, 2)
);

// 灯光
// 环境光
const light = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.5); // soft white light
scene.add(light);
//直线光源
const directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.5);
directionalLight.position.set(10, 10, 10);
scene.add(directionalLight);

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});
纹理的进度
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";

// 目标：纹理的进度

// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

var div = document.createElement("div");
div.style.width = "200px";
div.style.height = "200px";
div.style.position = "fixed";
div.style.right = 0;
div.style.top = 0;
div.style.color = "#fff";
document.body.appendChild(div);
let event = {};
// 单张纹理图的加载
event.onLoad = function () {
  console.log("图片加载完成");
};
event.onProgress = function (url, num, total) {
  console.log("图片加载完成:", url);
  console.log("图片加载进度:", num);
  console.log("图片总数:", total);
  let value = ((num / total) * 100).toFixed(2) + "%";
  console.log("加载进度的百分比：", value);
  div.innerHTML = value;
};
event.onError = function (e) {
  console.log("图片加载出现错误");
  console.log(e);
};

// 设置加载管理器
const loadingManager = new THREE.LoadingManager(
  event.onLoad,
  event.onProgress,
  event.onError
);
// 导入纹理
const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader(loadingManager);
const doorColorTexture = textureLoader.load(
  "./textures/door/color.jpg"
  //   event.onLoad,
  //   event.onProgress,
  //   event.onError
);

const doorAplhaTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/alpha.jpg");
const doorAoTexture = textureLoader.load(
  "./textures/door/ambientOcclusion.jpg"
);
//导入置换贴图
const doorHeightTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/height.jpg");
// 导入粗糙度贴图
const roughnessTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/roughness.jpg");
// 导入金属贴图
const metalnessTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/metalness.jpg");
// 导入法线贴图
const normalTexture = textureLoader.load("./textures/door/normal.jpg");

// 添加物体
const cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry(1, 1, 1, 100, 100, 100);
// 材质
const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
  color: "#ffff00",
  map: doorColorTexture,
  alphaMap: doorAplhaTexture,
  transparent: true,
  aoMap: doorAoTexture,
  aoMapIntensity: 1,
  displacementMap: doorHeightTexture,
  displacementScale: 0.1,
  roughness: 1,
  roughnessMap: roughnessTexture,
  metalness: 1,
  metalnessMap: metalnessTexture,
  normalMap: normalTexture,
  //   opacity: 0.3,
  //   side: THREE.DoubleSide,
});
material.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, material);
scene.add(cube);
// 给cube添加第二组uv
cubeGeometry.setAttribute(
  "uv2",
  new THREE.BufferAttribute(cubeGeometry.attributes.uv.array, 2)
);

// 添加平面
const planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(1, 1, 200, 200);
const plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, material);
plane.position.set(1.5, 0, 0);

scene.add(plane);
// console.log(plane);
// 给平面设置第二组uv
planeGeometry.setAttribute(
  "uv2",
  new THREE.BufferAttribute(planeGeometry.attributes.uv.array, 2)
);

// 灯光
// 环境光
const light = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.5); // soft white light
scene.add(light);
//直线光源
const directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.5);
directionalLight.position.set(10, 10, 10);
scene.add(directionalLight);

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});
设置环境纹理
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";
import { RGBELoader } from "three/examples/jsm/loaders/RGBELoader";
// 目标：设置环境纹理
// 加载hdr环境图
const rgbeLoader = new RGBELoader();
rgbeLoader.loadAsync("textures/hdr/002.hdr").then((texture) => {
  texture.mapping = THREE.EquirectangularReflectionMapping;
  scene.background = texture;
  scene.environment = texture;
});

// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

// 设置cube纹理加载器
const cubeTextureLoader = new THREE.CubeTextureLoader();
const envMapTexture = cubeTextureLoader.load([
  "textures/environmentMaps/1/px.jpg",
  "textures/environmentMaps/1/nx.jpg",
  "textures/environmentMaps/1/py.jpg",
  "textures/environmentMaps/1/ny.jpg",
  "textures/environmentMaps/1/pz.jpg",
  "textures/environmentMaps/1/nz.jpg",
]);

const sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereBufferGeometry(1, 20, 20);
const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
  metalness: 0.7,
  roughness: 0.1,
  //   envMap: envMapTexture,
});
const sphere = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeometry, material);
scene.add(sphere);

// 给场景添加背景
scene.background = envMapTexture;
// 给场景所有的物体添加默认的环境贴图
scene.environment = envMapTexture;

// 灯光
// 环境光
const light = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.5); // soft white light
scene.add(light);
//直线光源
const directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.5);
directionalLight.position.set(10, 10, 10);
scene.add(directionalLight);

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});
灯光与阴影
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";
import { RGBELoader } from "three/examples/jsm/loaders/RGBELoader";
// 目标：灯光与阴影
// 灯光阴影
// 1、材质要满足能够对光照有反应
// 2、设置渲染器开启阴影的计算 renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
// 3、设置光照投射阴影 directionalLight.castShadow = true;
// 4、设置物体投射阴影 sphere.castShadow = true;
// 5、设置物体接收阴影 plane.receiveShadow = true;

// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

const sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereBufferGeometry(1, 20, 20);
const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial();
const sphere = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeometry, material);
// 投射阴影
sphere.castShadow = true;
scene.add(sphere);

// // 创建平面
const planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(10, 10);
const plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, material);
plane.position.set(0, -1, 0);
plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
// 接收阴影
plane.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add(plane);

// 灯光
// 环境光
const light = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.5); // soft white light
scene.add(light);
//直线光源
const directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.5);
directionalLight.position.set(10, 10, 10);
directionalLight.castShadow = true;
scene.add(directionalLight);

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// 开启场景中的阴影贴图
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;

// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});
阴影的属性与投影相机原理
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";
import { RGBELoader } from "three/examples/jsm/loaders/RGBELoader";
// 目标：阴影的属性与投影相机原理
// 灯光阴影
// 1、材质要满足能够对光照有反应
// 2、设置渲染器开启阴影的计算 renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
// 3、设置光照投射阴影 directionalLight.castShadow = true;
// 4、设置物体投射阴影 sphere.castShadow = true;
// 5、设置物体接收阴影 plane.receiveShadow = true;

const gui = new dat.GUI();
// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

const sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereBufferGeometry(1, 20, 20);
const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial();
const sphere = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeometry, material);
// 投射阴影
sphere.castShadow = true;
scene.add(sphere);

// // 创建平面
const planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(10, 10);
const plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, material);
plane.position.set(0, -1, 0);
plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
// 接收阴影
plane.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add(plane);

// 灯光
// 环境光
const light = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.5); // soft white light
scene.add(light);
//直线光源
const directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.5);
directionalLight.position.set(5, 5, 5);
directionalLight.castShadow = true;

// 设置阴影贴图模糊度
directionalLight.shadow.radius = 20;
// 设置阴影贴图的分辨率
directionalLight.shadow.mapSize.set(4096, 4096);
// console.log(directionalLight.shadow);

// 设置平行光投射相机的属性
directionalLight.shadow.camera.near = 0.5;
directionalLight.shadow.camera.far = 500;
directionalLight.shadow.camera.top = 5;
directionalLight.shadow.camera.bottom = -5;
directionalLight.shadow.camera.left = -5;
directionalLight.shadow.camera.right = 5;

scene.add(directionalLight);
gui
  .add(directionalLight.shadow.camera, "near")
  .min(0)
  .max(10)
  .step(0.1)
  .onChange(() => {
    directionalLight.shadow.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
  });

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// 开启场景中的阴影贴图
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;

// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});
聚光灯
import * as THREE from "three";
// 导入轨道控制器
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
// 导入动画库
import gsap from "gsap";
// 导入dat.gui
import * as dat from "dat.gui";
import { RGBELoader } from "three/examples/jsm/loaders/RGBELoader";
// 目标：聚光灯

const gui = new dat.GUI();
// 1、创建场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();

// 2、创建相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);

// 设置相机位置
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
scene.add(camera);

const sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereBufferGeometry(1, 20, 20);
const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial();
const sphere = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeometry, material);
// 投射阴影
sphere.castShadow = true;

scene.add(sphere);

// // 创建平面
const planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(50, 50);
const plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, material);
plane.position.set(0, -1, 0);
plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
// 接收阴影
plane.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add(plane);

// 灯光
// 环境光
const light = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.5); // soft white light
scene.add(light);
//直线光源
const spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff, 1);
spotLight.position.set(5, 5, 5);
spotLight.castShadow = true;
spotLight.intensity = 2;

// 设置阴影贴图模糊度
spotLight.shadow.radius = 20;
// 设置阴影贴图的分辨率
spotLight.shadow.mapSize.set(512, 512);

// console.log(directionalLight.shadow);
spotLight.target = sphere;
spotLight.angle = Math.PI / 6;
spotLight.distance = 0;
spotLight.penumbra = 0;
spotLight.decay = 0;

// 设置透视相机的属性

scene.add(spotLight);
gui.add(sphere.position, "x").min(-5).max(5).step(0.1);
gui
  .add(spotLight, "angle")
  .min(0)
  .max(Math.PI / 2)
  .step(0.01);
gui.add(spotLight, "distance").min(0).max(10).step(0.01);
gui.add(spotLight, "penumbra").min(0).max(1).step(0.01);
gui.add(spotLight, "decay").min(0).max(5).step(0.01);

// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
// 设置渲染的尺寸大小
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// 开启场景中的阴影贴图
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.physicallyCorrectLights = true;

// console.log(renderer);
// 将webgl渲染的canvas内容添加到body
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

// // 使用渲染器，通过相机将场景渲染进来
// renderer.render(scene, camera);

// 创建轨道控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// 设置控制器阻尼，让控制器更有真实效果,必须在动画循环里调用.update()。
controls.enableDamping = true;

// 添加坐标轴辅助器
const axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(5);
scene.add(axesHelper);
// 设置时钟
const clock = new THREE.Clock();

function render() {
  controls.update();
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  //   渲染下一帧的时候就会调用render函数
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

render();

// 监听画面变化，更新渲染画面
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
  //   console.log("画面变化了");
  // 更新摄像头
  camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  //   更新摄像机的投影矩阵
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

  //   更新渲染器
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  //   设置渲染器的像素比
  renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
});

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