Mybatis学习自用总结（狂神说Mybatis）一

一、第一个Mybatis项目

Mybatis参考文档：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html

Mybatis最重要的三个核心接口：
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder,
SqlSessionFactory,
SqlSession

1.1搭建环境
1.1.1 搭建数据库

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user;

CREATE TABLE user
(
	id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
	name VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
	age INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
	email VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
	PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

1.1.2插入数据

DELETE FROM user;

INSERT INTO user (id, name, age, email) VALUES
(1, 'Jone', 18, 'test1@baomidou.com'),
(2, 'Jack', 20, 'test2@baomidou.com'),
(3, 'Tom', 28, 'test3@baomidou.com'),
(4, 'Sandy', 21, 'test4@baomidou.com'),
(5, 'Billie', 24, 'test5@baomidou.com');

1.1.3 创建Mybatis项目
导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--父工程-->
    <groupId>com.kuang</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-study01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

1.2 创建一个模块
1.2.1 编写Mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?
                useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1208855253"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1.2.2编写Mybatis工具类

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory-->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static  SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        try {
            //使用Mybatis获取与sqlSessionFactory对象
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

1.3编写代码
1.3.1 实体类
注意：需要与数据库里面的列名保持一致。

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private  String email;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

1.3.2 Dao接口

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

1.3.3 接口实现类（由原来的UserDaoImp转变为一个Mapper配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

1.4 测试

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获取Sqlsession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //方式一：getMapper
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭sqlSession

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

如果运行报错，则在父类的pom.xml文件中加入下列代码（在 build 中配置 resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题）：

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

结果如下：

1.5 总结
可能会遇到的问题：
1.配置文件没有注册。
2.绑定接口错误。
3.方法名不对。
4.返回类型不对。
5.Maven导出资源问题。