《Machine Learning for OpenCV》------ 各种错误提示以及解决方案

本文提供了解决numpy安装错误及版本冲突的方法,包括卸载重装特定版本的numpy,以及在Python环境下加载MNIST数据集时可能遇到的连接错误解决方案。

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引入numpy的时候错误:

要是出现的错误是:
RuntimeError: module compiled against API version 0xc but this version of numpy is 0xa

试一下

sudo pip install numpy --upgrade

sudo easy_install numpy

pip uninstall numpy

如果错误是
AttributeError: 'numpy.ufunc' object has no attribute '__module__'

大多数应该是版本上的问题,重装是可以的,这个numpy1.15的版本也是可以用(亲测),如果在不行可以试试其他的方法。

两步解决:

//先卸载numpy,多卸载几次

pip uninstall numpy

//安装限定numpy版本

sudo pip install numpy==1.15.4

下载手写数字 MNIST 数据集时错误:

如果错误是
ConnectionResetError Traceback (most recent call last)

暂时并没有什么好办法,据说MNIST在2018年就停用了!

可以试试下面这个:

    from sklearn import datasets
    from keras.datasets import mnist 
    (X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()

ImportError: dlopen(/anaconda3/envs/py3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cv2.cpython-36m-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: @rpath/libjasper.1.dylib
Referenced from: /anaconda3/envs/py3/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.3.1.0.dylib
Reason: image not found

安装OpenMP:

brew install open-mpi
Chapter 1, A Taste of Machine Learning, will gently introduce you to the different subfields of machine learning, and explain how to install OpenCV and other essential tools in the Python Anaconda environment. Chapter 2, Working with Data in OpenCV and Python, will show you what a typical machine learning workflow looks like, and where data comes in to play. I will explain the difference between training and test data, and show you how to load, store, manipulate, and visualize data with OpenCV and Python. Chapter 3, First Steps in Supervised Learning, will introduce you to the topic of supervised learning by reviewing some core concepts, such as classification and regression. You will learn how to implement a simple machine learning algorithm in OpenCV, how to make predictions about the data, and how to evaluate your model. Chapter 4, Representing Data and Engineering Features, will teach you how to get a feel for some common and well-known machine learning datasets and how to extract the interesting stuff from your raw data. Chapter 5, Using Decision Trees to Make a Medical Diagnosis, will show you how to build decision trees in OpenCV, and use them in a variety of classification and regression problems. Chapter 6, Detecting Pedestrians with Support Vector Machines, will explain how to build support vector machines in OpenCV, and how to apply them to detect pedestrians in images. Chapter 7, Implementing a Spam Filter with Bayesian Learning, will introduce you to probability theory, and show you how you can use Bayesian inference to classify emails as spam or not. Chapter 8, Discovering Hidden Structures with Unsupervised Learning, will talk about unsupervised learning algorithms such as k-means clustering and Expectation-Maximization, and show you how they can be used to extract hidden structures in simple, unlabeled datasets. Chapter 9, Using Deep Learning to Classify Handwritten Digits, will introduce you to the exciting field of deep learning. Starting with the perceptron and multi-layer perceptrons, you will learn how to build deep neural networks in order to classify handwritten digits from the extensive MNIST database. Chapter 10, Combining Different Algorithms into an Ensemble, will show you how to effectively combine multiple algorithms into an ensemble in order to overcome the weaknesses of individual learners, resulting in more accurate and reliable predictions. Chapter 11, Selecting the Right Model with Hyper-Parameter Tuning, will introduce you to the concept of model selection, which allows you to compare different machine learning algorithms in order to select the right tool for the task at hand. Chapter 12, Wrapping Up, will conclude the book by giving you some useful tips on how to approach future machine learning problems on your own, and where to find information on more advanced topics.
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