The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don’t know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on… Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3
1033 8179
1373 8017
1033 1033
Sample Output
6
7
0
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Q
{
int a[4], step;
}one ,two;
Q set(int n,Q ab)
{
ab.a[0] = n/1000;
n -=ab.a[0]*1000;
ab.a[1] = n / 100;
n -=ab.a[1]* 100;
ab.a[2] = n / 10;
ab.a[3] = n - ab.a[2]*10;
ab.step = 0;
return ab;
}
bool count(Q ab)
{
int digital;
digital = ab.a[0] * 1000 + ab.a[1] * 100 + ab.a[2] * 10 + ab.a[3];
for (int i = 2; i*i <= digital; i++)
{
if (digital%i == 0)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
int vis[10][10][10][10];
void bfs()
{
queue<Q> one2;
one2.push(one);
while (!one2.empty())
{
Q s;
s= one2.front();
one2.pop();
int a, b, c, d;
a=s.a[0];
b=s.a[1];
c=s.a[2];
d=s.a[3];
vis[a][b][c][d] = 1;
if (a == two.a[0] && b == two.a[1] && c == two.a[2] && d == two.a[3])
{
cout << s.step << endl;
return;
}
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i ++)
{
Q e = s;
e.a[0] = i;
e.step++;
if (!count(e)) continue;
if (vis[i][b][c][d]) continue;
vis[i][b][c][d] = 1;
one2.push(e);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i ++)
{
Q e = s;
e.a[1] = i;
e.step++;
if (!count(e)) continue;
if (vis[a][i][c][d]) continue;
vis[a][i][c][d] = 1;
one2.push(e);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Q e = s;
e.a[2] = i;
e.step++;
if (!count(e)) continue;
if (vis[a][b][i][d]) continue;
vis[a][b][i][d] = 1;
one2.push(e);
}
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i+=2)
{
Q e = s;
e.a[3] = i;
e.step++;
if (!count(e)) continue;
if (vis[a][b][c][i]) continue;
vis[a][b][c][i] = 1;
one2.push(e);
}
}
cout<<"Impossible"<<endl;
return;
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf_s("%d", &n);
while (n--)
{
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
int a,b;
scanf_s("%d %d", &a,&b);
one=set(a, one);
two=set(b, two);
bfs();
}
}