electron-vue + serialPort 使用

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-06 08:33:15 发布

szxya

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-06 08:33:15 发布

阅读量997

点赞数

分类专栏： node electron 文章标签： vue node

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_43311774/article/details/116844929

版权

node 同时被 2 个专栏收录

2 篇文章

订阅专栏

electron

1 篇文章

订阅专栏

该博客介绍了如何使用Electron-Vue框架创建一个串口调用的应用。首先，通过vue-cli和npm安装必要的依赖，然后设置项目并引入SerialPort库。接着，解决node-gyp和electron-rebuild的依赖问题，确保SerialPort能正确编译。最后，配置打包脚本，使用electron-builder完成应用的打包，并解决可能出现的打包失败问题，如版本不匹配等。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

electron-vue搭建

# 安装vue-cli
npm install -g vue-cli
npm intsall -g electron
vue init simulatedgreg/electron-vue my-project

# 安装依赖和运行项目
cd my-project
yarn # or npm install
yarn run dev # or npm run dev

引入SerialPort（串口调用）

npm install serialport -S

安装node-gyp

请安装python2以及vs2015~2019。

npm install -g node-gyp

安装electron-rebuild

使用electron-rebuild对SerialPort进行编译

npm i electron-rebuild
# 执行下面代码开始编译
# window
.\node_modules\.bin\electron-rebuild.cmd

# 非window
.\node_modules\.bin\electron-rebuild

打包

package.json中scripts中添加代码

    "build": "node .electron-vue/build.js && electron-builder",
    ## 然后执行
    npm run build

常见问题

执行.\node_modules.bin\electron-rebuild失败？

1.可能python2和vs2019环境没有配置好。
2.检查npm -v 版本，确实是6.14.8，高版本不行

打包失败

1.可能SerialPort版本和electron版本不匹配，修改electron版本解决问题

package.json

{
  "name": "",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "author": "",
  "description": "An electron-vue project",
  "license": null,
  "main": "./dist/electron/main.js",
  "scripts": {
    "build": "node .electron-vue/build.js && electron-builder",
    "build:dir": "node .electron-vue/build.js && electron-builder --dir",
    "build:clean": "cross-env BUILD_TARGET=clean node .electron-vue/build.js",
    "build:web": "cross-env BUILD_TARGET=web node .electron-vue/build.js",
    "dev": "node .electron-vue/dev-runner.js",
    "pack": "npm run pack:main && npm run pack:renderer",
    "pack:main": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --progress --colors --config .electron-vue/webpack.main.config.js",
    "pack:renderer": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --progress --colors --config .electron-vue/webpack.renderer.config.js",
    "postinstall": "electron-builder install-app-deps",
    "rebuild": "electron-rebuild -f -w sqlite3"
  },
  "build": {
    "productName": "",
    "appId": "",
    "directories": {
      "output": "build"
    },
    "files": [
      "dist/electron/**/*"
    ],
    "asar": false,
    "extraResources": [
      "nod.db"
    ],
    "dmg": {
      "contents": [
        {
          "x": 410,
          "y": 150,
          "type": "link",
          "path": "/Applications"
        },
        {
          "x": 130,
          "y": 150,
          "type": "file"
        }
      ]
    },
    "mac": {
      "icon": "build/icons/icon.icns"
    },
    "win": {
      "icon": "build/icons/icon.ico"
    },
    "linux": {
      "icon": "build/icons"
    }
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "axios": "^0.21.1",
    "element-ui": "^2.15.1",
    "multispinner": "^0.2.1",
    "serialport": "^9.0.7",
    "sqlite3": "^5.0.2",
    "vue": "^2.6.0",
    "vue-electron": "^1.0.6",
    "vue-router": "^3.5.1",
    "vuex": "^3.6.2",
    "vuex-electron": "^1.0.3"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "ajv": "^6.5.0",
    "babel-core": "^6.26.3",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.4",
    "babel-minify-webpack-plugin": "^0.3.1",
    "babel-plugin-transform-runtime": "^6.23.0",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
    "babel-preset-stage-0": "^6.24.1",
    "babel-register": "^6.26.0",
    "cfonts": "^2.1.2",
    "chalk": "^2.4.1",
    "copy-webpack-plugin": "^4.5.1",
    "cross-env": "^5.1.6",
    "css-loader": "^0.28.11",
    "del": "^3.0.0",
    "devtron": "^1.4.0",
    "electron": "11.4.6",
    "electron-builder": "^22.11.3",
    "electron-debug": "^3.2.0",
    "electron-devtools-installer": "^3.2.0",
    "electron-rebuild": "^2.3.5",
    "file-loader": "^1.1.11",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
    "listr": "^0.14.3",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "0.4.0",
    "node-loader": "^0.6.0",
    "style-loader": "^0.21.0",
    "url-loader": "^1.0.1",
    "vue-html-loader": "^1.2.4",
    "vue-loader": "^15.2.4",
    "vue-style-loader": "^4.1.0",
    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.5.16",
    "webpack": "^4.15.1",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.0.8",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.1.4",
    "webpack-hot-middleware": "^2.22.2",
    "webpack-merge": "^4.1.3"
  }
}