Nginx安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 18:45:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 18:45:42 发布

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分类专栏： Nginx 文章标签： nginx

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_43165534/article/details/106611340

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本文详细介绍了在Ubuntu和CentOS环境下安装Nginx的过程，包括编译环境的准备、依赖库的安装、Nginx的下载、编译、配置及启动步骤。通过本文，读者可以了解如何从源码安装Nginx，并进行基本的配置。

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编译环境准备

ubuntu

apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install libtool

CentOS

#安装make
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
#安装g++
yum install gcc gcc-c++
#安装PCRE库
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
#安装zlib库
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
##也可一步完成
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel

开始安装

 cd /usr/local/nginx
 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
 tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
 cd nginx-1.4.2
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.4.2 \
 --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
 --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
make
make install

安装成功后 /usr/local/nginx 目录下如下

[root@localhost nginx]# ls
fastcgi.conf          fastcgi_params          koi-utf  mime.types          nginx-1.4.2  nginx.conf.default  scgi_params.default  uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi.conf.default  fastcgi_params.default  koi-win  mime.types.default  nginx.conf   scgi_params         uwsgi_params         win-utf

启动Nginx

确保系统的 80 端口没被其他程序占用，运行/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.4.2/sbin/nginx命令来启动 Nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.4.2/sbin
./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#也可以直接启动
./nginx

查看是否启动完成

查看进程

[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx                    
root       1343      1  0 20:09 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody     1344   1343  0 20:09 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       1346   1325  0 20:09 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

本机访问

[root@localhost sbin]# curl localhost
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

浏览器访问

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