xml转txt

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-12 20:55:08 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-12 20:55:08 发布 · 1k 阅读

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#xml #python #开发语言

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该博客介绍了一个Python脚本，用于将XML格式的图像标注文件转换为TXT格式。脚本读取XML文件中的对象信息，进行坐标转换，并按指定格式写入TXT文件，适用于目标检测任务的数据预处理。

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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

import pickle
import os
from os import listdir, getcwd
from os.path import join
import glob

classes = ["ship"]


def convert(size, box):
    dw = 1.0 / size[0]
    dh = 1.0 / size[1]
    x = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0
    y = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0
    w = box[1] - box[0]
    h = box[3] - box[2]
    x = x * dw
    w = w * dw
    y = y * dh
    h = h * dh
    return (x, y, w, h)


def convert_annotation(image_name):
    in_file = open('E:/ship/SWIR/' + image_name[:-3] + 'xml')  # xml文件路径
    out_file = open('E:/ship/SWIR/' + image_name[:-3] + 'txt', 'w')  # 转换后的txt文件存放路径
    f = in_file
    xml_text = f.read()
    root = ET.fromstring(xml_text)
    f.close()
    size = root.find('size')
    w = int(size.find('width').text)
    h = int(size.find('height').text)

    for obj in root.iter('object'):
        cls = obj.find('name').text
        if cls not in classes:
            print(cls)
            continue
        cls_id = classes.index(cls)
        xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
        b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text),
             float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))
        bb = convert((w, h), b)
        out_file.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n')


wd = getcwd()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    filenames = os.listdir(r"E:/ship/SWIR/")

    for image_path in filenames:
        # image_path = "E:/ship/Fusion/0001.png"
        print(image_path)
        convert_annotation(image_path)