SpringMVC学习笔记总结[八]--文件上传

文章目录

文件上传是硕目开发中最常见的功能之一, springMVC可以很好的支持文件上传,但是
SpringMVC上下文中默认没有装配MultipartResolver,因此默认情况下其不能处理文件上传工作。
如果想使用Spring的文件上传功能,则需要在上下文中配置MultipartResolver。

前端表单要求: 为了能上传文件,必须将表单的method设置为POST,并将enctype设置为multipart/form-data。只有在这样的情况下,浏览器才会把用户选择的文件以二进制数据发送给服务器;

文件上传

1.导入依赖commons-fileupload . Maven会自动帮我们导入它的依赖包commons-io包

<!--        文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        servlet-api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

2.配置 MultipartResolver

<!--    文件上传配置-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver">
<!--        请求编码格式,必须和jsp和pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确读取表单内容,默认ISO-8859-1  -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
<!--        上传文件大小限制,单位为字节,10485760(10M)-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>

3.编写文件上传表单页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file" />
    <input type="submit"value="upload" />
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

4.编写控制器

@RestController
public class FileController {

    //@RequestParam("file") 将name=file控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile对象
    //批量上传CommonsMultipartFile则为数组即可
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //获取文件名
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

        //如果文件名为空,直接回到首页
        if("".equals(uploadFileName)){
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("文件名: " + uploadFileName);

        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //如果路径不存在,创建一个
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if(!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("文件保存地址: " + realPath);

        InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //文件输入流
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath,uploadFileName));  //文件输出流

        //读取写出
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while((len=is.read(buffer)) != -1){
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

    /**
     *  采用file.Transto来保存上传文件
     */
    public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        //上传文件地址
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址: " + realPath);

        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件()
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" +file.getOriginalFilename()));

        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

}
java 基于springMVC多图片上传,MySQL源码 @Controller @RequestMapping("/upload") public class UploadFileController { @Autowired private UploadFileService uploadFileService; @RequestMapping("/upfile") public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("designation") String designation, @RequestParam("remark") String remark, //@RequestParam("file") String file, Model model)throws Exception { String str = designation; String[] st=str.split(","); //以逗号为分隔符进行截取 String re = remark; String[] stre = re.split(","); UploadFile uploadFile = new UploadFile(); //转成文件上传请求 MultipartHttpServletRequest murequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)request; //在文件上传请求中获取文件,根据file的name List files = murequest.getFiles("image"); if( files !=null && files.size()>0) { for(int i=0; i<files.size(); i++) { String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase()+"_"; String filename = files.get(i).getOriginalFilename(); //System.out.println("filename="+filename); int hCode =filename.hashCode(); String hex = Integer.toHexString(hCode); String mkdir = hex.charAt(0)+"\\"+hex.charAt(1)+"\\"; String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images/")+mkdir; //System.out.println("path="+path); File filepath = new File(path,filename); if(!filepath.getParentFile().exists()) { filepath.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } //将上传文件保存到目标文件中 files.get(i).transferTo(new File(path+File.separator+filename)); //获取数据库存储路径 String root = request.getContextPath(); String mkdirsql = hex.charAt(0)+"/"+hex.charAt(1)+"/"; String sqlpath = root+"/images/"+mkdirsql+filename; String imgpath = sqlpath; //图片保存到数据库的路径 uploadFile.setDesignation(st[i]); uploadFile.setRemark(stre[i]); uploadFile.setFile(filename); uploadFile.setImgpath(sqlpath); uploadFileService.addUploadFile(uploadFile); } return "success"; } return "404"; }
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