RHEL中双网卡IP不能同时被访问的解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 11:19:36 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 11:19:36 发布 · 734 阅读

本文介绍在RHEL6.5环境下，如何正确配置具备双网卡的服务器，解决因默认网关冲突导致的部分网络连接不可达的问题。通过删除网关参数、添加静态路由表，实现双网卡同时正常工作。

环境简述：
服务器A具备双网卡，安装操作系统RHEL6.5
----------------------------------------------------------
网卡显示名称 IP地址网关
----------------------------------------------------------
eth0 192.168.153.4 192.168.153.1
eth1 192.168.152.4 192.168.152.1
-----------------------------------------------------------
网卡配置文件：
[root@clovem ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
TYPE=Ethernet
IPADDR=192.168.153.4
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.153.1
[root@clovem ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
TYPE=Ethernet
IPADDR=192.168.152.4
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.152.1

重启网络服务
[root@clovem ~]# service network restart
查看其路由信息：
[root@clovem ~]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.153.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
192.168.152.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth1
link-local * 255.255.0.0 U 1015 0 0 eth0
link-local * 255.255.0.0 U 1016 0 0 eth1
default 192.168.152.1 255.255.255.0 UG 1017 0 0 eth1
可以发现双网卡的默认网关为192.168.152.1
从其他网段192.168.151.0/24的某台测试机:192.168.150.252
访问192.168.153.4以及192.168.152.4 ,只能通过192.168.152.4进行网络连接，而192.168.153.4却不可以，从上面的路由表中可以看出两个网卡配置文件中的网关参数只有192.168.152.1生效，并被设置为默认网关。
解决方法：
1.将两个网卡配置文件中的GATEWAY参数全部删除，即
[root@clovem ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
TYPE=Ethernet
IPADDR=192.168.153.4
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
[root@clovem ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
TYPE=Ethernet
IPADDR=192.168.152.4
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

2. 重启网络
[root@clovem ~]# service network restart
3.查看路由表
[root@clovem ~]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.153.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
192.168.152.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth1
link-local * 255.255.0.0 U 1015 0 0 eth0
link-local * 255.255.0.0 U 1016 0 0 eth1
发现默认网关没有被设置
4. 添加静态路由表
[root@clovem ~]# echo "153 net_153" >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
[root@clovem ~]# echo "152 net_152" >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
[root@clovem ~]# ip route flush table net_153
[root@clovem ~]# ip route add default via 192.168.153.1 dev eth0 src 192.168.153.4 table net_153
[root@clovem ~]# ip rule add from 192.168.153.4 table net_153 //可忽略
[root@clovem ~]# ip route flush table net_152
[root@clovem ~]# ip route add default via 192.168.152.1 dev eth0 src 192.168.153.4 table net_152
[root@clovem ~]# ip rule add from 192.168.152.4 table net_152//可忽略

5. 此时再次通过外部测试机访问均可
[root@storage252 ~]# ifconfig eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:56:82:56:55
inet addr:192.168.150.252 Bcast:192.168.150.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:fe82:5655/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:25910143 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:19888495 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:26258149440 (24.4 GiB) TX bytes:16323278977 (15.2 GiB)

1234567891011121314 [root@storage252 ~]# ping -W1 -c2 192.168.152.4
PING 192.168.152.4 (192.168.152.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.152.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.324 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.152.4: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.349 ms
--- 192.168.152.4 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.324/0.336/0.349/0.022 ms
[root@storage252 ~]# ping -W1 -c2 192.168.153.4
PING 192.168.153.4 (192.168.153.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.153.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.342 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.153.4: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.271 ms
--- 192.168.153.4 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.271/0.306/0.342/0.039 ms

可以根据需要将静态路由命令添加至相关配置文件，重启之后仍然生效。