【设计模式】1.3生成器模式 Builder（创建型-对象）-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_41989013/article/details/134224142

本文介绍了使用建造者模式（BuilderPattern），将复杂对象的构建过程与表示分离，以便通过相同的构建逻辑创建不同表示形式的实例。示例中展示了Director类、Builder接口及其两个实现Builder1和Builder2的应用。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

意图：将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Director director = new Director();

        Builder builder1 = new Builder1();
        director.Construct(builder1);
        Product product1 = builder1.getResult();
        product1.show();

        Builder builder2 = new Builder2();
        director.Construct(builder2);
        Product product2 = builder2.getResult();
        product2.show();
    }
}

class Director {
    public void Construct(Builder builder) {
        builder.BuildPart();
    }
}

abstract class Builder {
    public abstract void BuildPart();
    public abstract Product getResult();
}

class Builder1 extends Builder {
    Product product = new Product();

    @Override
    public void BuildPart() {
        product.Add("A");
        product.Add("B");
        product.Add("C");
        product.Add("D");
        product.Add("E");
        product.Add("F");
    }

    @Override
    public Product getResult() {
        return product;
    }
}

class Builder2 extends Builder {
    Product product = new Product();

    @Override
    public void BuildPart() {
        product.Add("A");
        product.Add("B");
        product.Add("C");
    }

    @Override
    public Product getResult() {
        return product;
    }
}

class Product {
    List<String> parts = new ArrayList<String>();

    public void Add(String part) {
        parts.add(part);
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.print("产品的组成：");
        for (String s : parts)
            System.out.print(s + " ");

        System.out.print("\n");
    }
}