eclipse中的maven项目报错:org/codehaus/plexus/archiver/jar/JarArchiver

在使用JDK1.8和Maven 3.5.3时,遇到maven项目打包错误:org/codehaus/plexus/archiver/jar/JarArchiver。通过删除plexus-archiver特定版本库文件并重启Eclipse解决了问题。这个问题可能是由于Maven插件版本冲突导致的。

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环境:jdk1.8、maven版本:apache-maven-3.5.3

刚创建了一个普通的maven项目,build运行package时,一直报org/codehaus/plexus/archiver/jar/JarArchiver


参考网上:

第一种:在pom.xml文件里的maven-compiler-plugin插件里指定版本号

<plugins>    
        <plugin>    
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>    
            <version>2.3.2</version>    
            <configuration>    
                <source>1.6</source>    
                <target>1.6</target>    
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>    
            </configuration>    
        </plugin>    
    </plugins> 
第二种:

(1)关闭eclipse

(2)将\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\plexus\plexus-archiver删掉只剩最新版本

(3)重启就可以了

我是使用第二种方式解决的,第一种方法也贴出来给个参考。个人感觉是版本冲突


C:\Users\c>mvn install:install-file -Dfile=spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar -DgroupId=org.springframework -DartifactId=spring-test -Dversion=5.1.8.RELEASE -Dpackaging=jar [INFO] Scanning for projects... Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/2.5/maven-clean-plugin-2.5.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/2.5/maven-clean-plugin-2.5.pom (4 KB at 9.2 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/22/maven-plugins-22.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/22/maven-plugins-22.pom (13 KB at 132.6 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/21/maven-parent-21.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/21/maven-parent-21.pom (26 KB at 79.2 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/apache/10/apache-10.pom Downloaded: 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------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install-file (default-cli) @ standalone-pom --- Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-api/2.0.6/maven-plugin-api-2.0.6.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-api/2.0.6/maven-plugin-api-2.0.6.pom (2 KB at 3.7 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven/2.0.6/maven-2.0.6.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven/2.0.6/maven-2.0.6.pom (9 KB at 71.8 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/5/maven-parent-5.pom Downloaded: 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http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-model/2.0.6/maven-model-2.0.6.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-model/2.0.6/maven-model-2.0.6.pom (3 KB at 49.6 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.4.1/plexus-utils-1.4.1.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.4.1/plexus-utils-1.4.1.pom (2 KB at 21.9 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.11/plexus-1.0.11.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.11/plexus-1.0.11.pom (9 KB at 116.8 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-container-default/1.0-alpha-9-stable-1/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-9-stable-1.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-container-default/1.0-alpha-9-stable-1/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-9-stable-1.pom (4 KB at 46.5 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-containers/1.0.3/plexus-containers-1.0.3.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-containers/1.0.3/plexus-containers-1.0.3.pom (492 B at 7.6 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.4/plexus-1.0.4.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.4/plexus-1.0.4.pom (6 KB at 96.6 KB/sec) Downloading: 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http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.jar (226 KB at 601.7 KB/sec) Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-digest/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.jar (12 KB at 30.2 KB/sec) [ERROR] The specified file 'C:\Users\c\spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar' not exists [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 5.888 s [INFO] Finished at: 2025-07-29T10:57:44+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 10M/201M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install-file (default-cli) on project standalone-pom: The specified file 'C:\Users\c\spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar' not exists -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
最新发布
07-30
<think>我们正在处理用户的问题:在使用`mvn install:install-file`命令安装本地的`spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar`文件到Maven仓库时,遇到文件不存在的错误。 根据用户描述,错误是文件不存在,因此我们需要确保用户提供的文件路径正确,并且文件确实存在于该路径。 步骤: 1. 确认文件路径:用户需要提供正确的JAR文件路径。如果文件不在当前目录,则需要指定绝对路径或相对路径。 2. 检查文件名:确保文件名与命令中使用的文件名一致,包括版本号和大小写。 3. 使用绝对路径:为了避免路径错误,建议使用绝对路径。 示例命令(使用绝对路径): ```bash mvn install:install-file -Dfile=/path/to/spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar -DgroupId=org.springframework -DartifactId=spring-test -Dversion=5.1.8.RELEASE -Dpackaging=jar ``` 4. 如果用户已经下载了该JAR文件,但不知道文件位置,可以使用文件搜索命令(如`find`或`locate`)来定位文件。 5. 如果用户没有该JAR文件,需要先下载。可以从Maven中央仓库下载:https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/spring-test/5.1.8.RELEASE/spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar 6. 下载后,再使用上述命令安装。 另外,注意命令中的参数: -Dfile: 指定JAR文件的路径 -DgroupId: 对应pom中的groupId -DartifactId: 对应artifactId -Dversion: 版本号 -Dpackaging: 打包类型,这里是jar 如果用户在使用命令时在Windows系统中,注意路径分隔符是反斜杠`\`,或者使用正斜杠`/`也可以。另外,如果路径包含空格,需要用引号括起来。 例如,在Windows中: ```cmd mvn install:install-file -Dfile="C:\path with spaces\spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar" ...其他参数... ``` 或者使用短路径(8.3格式)避免空格问题。 如果用户没有指定正确的文件路径,Maven会抛出“文件不存在”的错误。 因此,解决方案的核心是确保文件存在且路径正确。 另外,如果用户使用的是IDE(如IntelliJ IDEA或Eclipse),也可以考虑通过IDE的图形界面来安装依赖,但这里主要解决命令行问题。 如果用户已经尝试了上述步骤仍然失败,可能是文件损坏或权限问题,但根据错误信息,当前是文件不存在,所以先解决路径问题。 最后,建议用户安装成功后,在pom.xml中正常引入依赖: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> ``` 如果用户需要,也可以提供如何下载该JAR文件的方法。 考虑到用户可能不熟悉命令行操作,我们也可以提供使用Maven POM文件配置system scope的替代方案(但这不是推荐做法,因为会降低可移植性): 在pom.xml中直接指定system路径(仅当其他方法都无效时): ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version> <scope>system</scope> <systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar</systemPath> </dependency> ``` 注意:将`${project.basedir}/lib/`替换为实际存放该jar包的路径。但是,这种方法不利于项目共享,因为其他开发者必须具有相同的路径结构。 因此,推荐还是将jar安装到本地仓库。 总结步骤: 1. 下载或找到`spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar`文件。 2. 使用`mvn install:install-file`命令,确保文件路径正确。 3. 在pom.xml中正常声明依赖。 如果用户没有该jar文件,我们可以提供下载链接:https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/spring-test/5.1.8.RELEASE/spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar 现在,我们根据上述分析给出回答。</think>### 解决 Maven install-file 失败:文件不存在问题 当使用 `mvn install:install-file` 安装本地 JAR 文件时遇到 "文件不存在" 错误,通常由以下原因导致。以下是详细解决方案: --- ### 1. **确认文件路径和名称** - **检查文件扩展名**:确保文件名完整包含 `.jar` 扩展名 ```bash # 正确示例(注意文件扩展名) spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar ``` - **使用绝对路径**:避免相对路径歧义 ```bash # Windows 示例 mvn install:install-file -Dfile=C:\path\to\spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar ... # Linux/macOS 示例 mvn install:install-file -Dfile=/home/user/libs/spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar ... ``` - **验证文件存在性**: ```bash # Windows dir C:\path\to\spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar # Linux/macOS ls -l /home/user/libs/spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar ``` --- ### 2. **处理特殊字符和空格** 如果路径包含空格或特殊字符: - **用引号包裹路径**: ```bash mvn install:install-file -Dfile="C:\path with spaces\spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar" ... ``` - **使用短路径(Windows)**: ```bash # 获取短路径(cmd中执行) dir /X C:\long~1\sprin~1.jar # 使用短路径安装 mvn install:install-file -Dfile=C:\LONGPA~1\SPRIN~1.JAR ... ``` --- ### 3. **下载缺失的 JAR 文件** 如果本地没有该文件: 1.Maven Central 下载: [spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar](https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/spring-test/5.1.8.RELEASE/spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar) 2. 保存到本地目录(如 `C:\maven-libs\` 或 `/opt/maven-libs/`) --- ### 4. **完整安装命令** 确保命令包含所有必要参数: ```bash mvn install:install-file \ -Dfile=完整路径/spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar \ -DgroupId=org.springframework \ -DartifactId=spring-test \ -Dversion=5.1.8.RELEASE \ -Dpackaging=jar \ -DgeneratePom=true ``` --- ### 5. **替代方案:使用 system scope(不推荐)** 如果仍无法安装,可临时使用 system scope 直接引用本地文件: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version> <scope>system</scope> <systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar</systemPath> </dependency> ``` > ⚠️ 注意:此方法会降低项目可移植性[^4] --- ### 6. **验证安装结果** 安装成功后检查本地仓库: ```bash # 仓库路径 ~/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-test/5.1.8.RELEASE/ # 应包含以下文件: spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar spring-test-5.1.8.RELEASE.pom _remote.repositories ``` --- ### 常见错误排查 - **权限问题**:确保对目标目录有读写权限 ```bash # Linux/macOS chmod +rw /path/to/jar ``` - **IDE 缓存**:安装后重启 IDE 并执行 `mvn clean` - **网络代理**:如果从远程下载失败,检查 Maven 代理设置[^3]
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