Java DButil 分解

package dbu;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import jdbc.Emp;
/**
 * jdbc utils
 * 
 */
public class DBUtils {
	Connection connection;
	ResultSet rSet;
	Statement statement;
	// 连接数据库
		public Connection getConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
			Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
			connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL","scott","tiger");
			System.out.println("success......");//随意去留
			return connection;
		}
	// 查询:查询一个就是对象,查询所有就是集合。
		public ResultSet query(String sql) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
			statement = connection.createStatement();
			rSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);
			return rSet;
		}
	// DML操作
		public int update(String sql) throws SQLException {
			statement =connection.createStatement();
			int i = statement.executeUpdate(sql);
			return i;
		}
	
	// 释放资源
		public void closed() throws SQLException {
			if (rSet != null) {
				rSet.close();
			}if (statement != null) {
				statement.close();
			}if (connection != null) {
				connection.close();
			}
		}
		
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			DBUtils dbUtils = new DBUtils();
			try {
				dbUtils.getConnection();
				int isRight = dbUtils.update("insert into dept values(01, 'Development', 'Shanghai')");
				System.out.println(isRight);
				ResultSet rSet = dbUtils.query("select * from emp");
				List<Emp> list = new ArrayList<>();
				Iterator<Emp> it = list.iterator();
				while (rSet.next()) {
					Emp emp = new Emp();
					emp.setEmpno(rSet.getInt("empno"));
					emp.setEname(rSet.getString("ename"));
					emp.setJob(rSet.getString("job"));
					list.add(emp);
				}	
				System.out.println(list.size());
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
}

package com.parddu.dao; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.*; import java.util.Properties; /** * 数据库功能类 * @author parddu * @version Sep 29, 2010 9:49:31 AM */ class DButil { private String driver=null; //驱动 private String dbName=null; //数据库名 private String host=null; //主机名 private String point=null; //端口 private String userName=null; //登录帐号 private String userPass=null; //登录密码 private static DButil info = null; private DButil(){} /** * 初始化方法,加载数据库连接信息 * @throws IOException */ private static void init() throws IOException{ Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.load(DButil.class.getResourceAsStream("/db_config.properties")); info = new DButil(); info.driver = prop.getProperty("driver"); info.dbName = prop.getProperty("dbName"); info.host = prop.getProperty("host"); info.point = prop.getProperty("point"); info.userName = prop.getProperty("userName"); info.userPass = prop.getProperty("userPass"); } /** * 得到数据库连接对象 * @return 数据库连接对象 */ static Connection getConn(){ Connection conn=null; if(info == null){ try { init(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } } if(info!=null){ try { Class.forName(info.driver); String url="jdbc:sqlserver://" + info.host + ":" + info.point + ";databaseName=" + info.dbName; conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,info.userName,info.userPass); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } } else{ throw new RuntimeException("读取数据库配置信息异常!"); } return conn; } /** * 关闭查询数据库访问对象 * @param rs 结果集 * @param st 上下文 * @param conn 连接对象 */ static void closeConn(ResultSet rs, Statement st,Connection conn){ try { rs.close(); } catch (Exception e) {} try { st.close(); } catch (Exception e) {} try { conn.close(); } catch (Exception e) {} } /** * 关闭增、删、该数据库访问对象 * @param st 上下文对象 * @param conn 连接对象 */ static void closeConn(Statement st ,Connection conn){ try{ st.close(); conn.close(); }catch(Exception e){} } }
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