git打patch__2019.08.07

本文详细介绍了Git中如何生成和应用patch文件,包括使用git format-patch和git am或git apply命令的具体步骤。对比了Linux命令diff和patch的局限性,强调了Git方法的优势,如保存commit信息和灵活获取任意两个commit间的patch集。

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patch?什么是patch呢?百度百科的解释如下:

Patch多指补丁的意思比如内存补丁、文件补丁等, 也是电脑命令程序的一种。

其实patch就是“补丁”的意思,那么什么是git打patch呢?

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/ArsenalfanInECNU/p/8931377.html

在程序员的日常开发与合作过程中,对于code的生成patch和打patch(应用patch)成为经常需要做的事情。

什么是patch?简单来讲,patch中存储的是你对代码的修改
什么是生成patch?生成patch就是记录你对代码的修改并将其保存在patch文件中
什么是打patch?打patch就是将patch文件中对代码的修改,应用到源代码,从而把对代码的修改应用到code中。
尽管本身Linux命令里有diff和patch两个命令可以生成patch和打patch。但是有两个缺点值得注意:

1. 对单个文件或者多个文件,diff和patch这两个文件比较方便。对于git这种以project为单位的修改,尤其是涉及到多个文件夹下的多个文件的改动时,就很不方便。
2. 无法保存commit的信息。

因此,推荐大家使用git的format-patch和am命令进行生成patch和打patch,用此方法获得的patch其实就是commit里提交的code修改以及commit信息。有如下好处:

1. 对于git这种以project为单位的修改,尤其是涉及到多个文件夹下的多个文件的改动时,非常方便,能够记录所有的改动(添加,修改,删除文件等)
2. 可以保存commit信息。
3. 能够灵活的获取patch。可以获取任意两个commit之间的patch集。

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/shrimpPython/p/10920684.html

在公司里面做测试的时候,使用git打patch的时候,通常是使用 git am patch 或者 cat xx.patch | git apply patch.
git am方法打入patch主要适用于生成patch通过git format-patch生成的Git专用Patch。而git apply 通用与所有的通用patch (git diff就是打的标准patch)
如果是通过make diff打的patch,那么就不能用git am来打入patch。只能使用git apply 来打patch。
所以流程是,找到你打的branch : git branch -r (显示所有branch) , git checkout branch(切换到你的branch),git pull拉到最新的版本 或者使用 git reset --hard commitID
使用git am patch或者git apply patch 打入patch。然后在编译就行了!

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/shengulong/p/9623558.html

git cherry-pick 可以把某个分支的某几次提交合入到当前分支,只是在一台设备上操作。
git format-patch 可以把某个分支的n次提交分别打成n个补丁,然后把这些补丁文件(比如0001-.patch)发给其他人,或者发到其他机器,他们在自己的机器上,把这些补丁合入到他们当前的代码中。

原文链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/ec04de3f95cc

==============================================================================

简单总结git打patch的步骤:

(1)修改文件。

(2)git add <文件名>。

(3)git commit。

(4)git log --oneline -10  //查看git的log信息

(5)git format-patch -1   //打patch

(6)会在当前目录下生成****.patch的patch文件。

2025-07-20 23:42:48.389 Log opened. (Time zone: UTC+08:00) 2025-07-20 23:42:48.389 Setup version: Inno Setup version 6.4.0 2025-07-20 23:42:48.389 Original Setup EXE: F:\游戏\esp-idf-tools-setup-online-2.3.5.exe 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Setup command line: /SL5="$AC0CE6,3312344,856064,F:\游戏\esp-idf-tools-setup-online-2.3.5.exe" 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Compatibility mode: Yes (Installer) 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Windows version: 10.0.19045 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Windows architecture: x64 (64-bit) 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Machine types supported by system: x86 x64 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 User privileges: Administrative 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Administrative install mode: No 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Install mode root key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 64-bit install mode: Yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.395 Created protected temporary directory: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp 2025-07-20 23:42:49.397 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.397 Function and DLL name: idpAddFile@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.398 Extracting temporary file: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.404 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpAddFileComp@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpAddMirror@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpAddFtpDir@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpAddFtpDirComp@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpClearFiles@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpFilesCount@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpFtpDirsCount@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpFileDownloaded@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpFilesDownloaded@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpDownloadFile@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpDownloadFiles@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpDownloadFilesComp@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpDownloadFilesCompUi@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpStartDownload@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpStopDownload@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetLogin@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetProxyMode@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetProxyName@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetProxyLogin@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpConnectControl@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpAddMessage@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetInternalOption@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetDetailedMode@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetComponents@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpReportError@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpTrace@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpAddFileSize@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpAddFileSize@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpGetFileSize@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpGetFilesSize@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: proc_start@files:cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.411 Extracting temporary file: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.415 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: proc_get_exit_code@files:cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: proc_get_output@files:cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: proc_end@files:cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: SetEnvironmentVariableW@kernel32.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: kernel32.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: PeekMessageW@user32.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: user32.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: TranslateMessage@user32.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: user32.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: DispatchMessageW@user32.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: user32.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.535 Configuration /CONFIG= 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /CHECKPATH=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITCLEAN=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITRECURSIVE=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITRESET=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITDEPTH= 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITREPO=https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITSUBMODULEURL= 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITUSEMIRROR=no 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /IDFDIR= 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /IDFUSEEXISTING=no 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /IDFVERSION= 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /IDFVERSIONSURL=https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf/idf_versions.txt 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /OFFLINE=no 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /PYTHONNOUSERSITE=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /PYTHONWHEELSURL=https://dl.espressif.com/pypi 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /PYTHONWHEELSVERSION=3.11-2023-03-05 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /SKIPSYSTEMCHECK=no 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /USEEMBEDDEDGIT=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /USEEMBEDDEDPYTHON=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.543 Extracting temporary file: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idf-env.exe 2025-07-20 23:42:49.721 Adding Python version=3.11.2 name=Use Python 3.11.2 Embedded (Recommended) executable=tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe 2025-07-20 23:42:49.723 Found link in "有关 ESP-IDF 版ersions.html": "https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/versions.html" 2025-07-20 23:42:51.564 * 开始系统检查... 2025-07-20 23:42:51.567 * Windows 版本 2025-07-20 23:42:51.593 : 10.00.19045 2025-07-20 23:42:51.596 [正常] 2025-07-20 23:42:51.598 * 检查 Windows 注册表中的“启用长路径” 2025-07-20 23:42:51.602 [正常] 2025-07-20 23:42:51.606 * 活动代码页: 2025-07-20 23:42:51.608 Executing: chcp.com 2025-07-20 23:42:51.651 2025-07-20 23:42:51.653 * 检查证书 2025-07-20 23:42:51.655 * https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf 2025-07-20 23:42:51.657 $ C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idf-env.exe certificate verify --url https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf 2025-07-20 23:42:53.187 URL verified 2025-07-20 23:42:53.407 [正常] 2025-07-20 23:42:53.409 * https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf 2025-07-20 23:42:53.412 $ C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idf-env.exe certificate verify --url https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf 2025-07-20 23:42:53.628 Message box (Yes/No): 系统检查尚未完成。您想要跳过检查进行下一步吗? 2025-07-20 23:42:54.717 User chose Yes. 2025-07-20 23:42:54.717 ApplyPythonConfigurationByIndex index=0 2025-07-20 23:42:54.717 ApplyPythonConfigurationByIndex: PythonPath=tools\idf-python\3.11.2\ PythonExecutablePath=tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe 2025-07-20 23:42:54.725 ApplyPythonConfigurationByIndex index=0 2025-07-20 23:42:54.725 ApplyPythonConfigurationByIndex: PythonPath=tools\idf-python\3.11.2\ PythonExecutablePath=tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe 2025-07-20 23:42:54.726 OnIDFPagePrepare 2025-07-20 23:42:54.952 [警告] 2025-07-20 23:42:54.955 无法加载来自服务器 的数据。 2025-07-20 23:42:54.958 测试备选镜像 Gitee.com 2025-07-20 23:42:54.960 * https://gitee.com/EspressifSystems/esp-idf 2025-07-20 23:42:54.963 [正常] 2025-07-20 23:42:54.966 测试备选镜像 Jihulab.com 2025-07-20 23:42:54.968 * https://jihulab.com/esp-mirror/espressif/esp-idf 2025-07-20 23:42:54.970 [正常] 2025-07-20 23:42:54.972 * https://www.s3.amazonaws.com/ 2025-07-20 23:42:54.974 [正常] 2025-07-20 23:42:54.976 2025-07-20 23:42:54.980 * 检查终止。 2025-07-20 23:42:54.982 OnIDFPagePrepare 2025-07-20 23:42:55.991 OnIDFPageValidate index=0 2025-07-20 23:42:55.997 OnIDFDownloadPagePrepare 2025-07-20 23:42:57.671 Downloaded https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf/idf_versions.txt to C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idf_versions.txt 2025-07-20 23:42:57.673 Versions count: 11 2025-07-20 23:42:57.673 Version 0: v5.5-rc1 2025-07-20 23:42:57.673 Version 1: v5.4.2 2025-07-20 23:42:57.674 Version 2: v5.3.3 2025-07-20 23:42:57.674 Version 3: v5.2.5 2025-07-20 23:42:57.674 Version 4: v5.1.6 2025-07-20 23:42:57.674 Version 5: release/v5.5 2025-07-20 23:42:57.675 Version 6: release/v5.4 2025-07-20 23:42:57.675 Version 7: release/v5.3 2025-07-20 23:42:57.675 Version 8: release/v5.2 2025-07-20 23:42:57.680 Version 9: release/v5.1 2025-07-20 23:42:57.680 Version 10: master 2025-07-20 23:42:57.685 OnIDFDownloadPageValidate index=0 2025-07-20 23:42:57.695 Checking location of ToolsDir D:\Espressif\ is not a subdirectory of C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\ 2025-07-20 23:42:58.030 Summary message: 使用嵌入式 Python 3.11.2 使用嵌入式 Git : D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe 即将安装 ESP-IDF v5.5-rc1 into: C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 IDF 工具目录(IDF_TOOLS_PATH): D:\Espressif Components: 驱动程序: FTDI Sillicon Labs Espressif WCH Targets: ESP32 ESP32-C3 ESP32-C6 ESP32-S2 ESP32-S3 ESP32-P4 优化下载: Assets (Espressif); Shallow (Git) 2025-07-20 23:43:00.812 Checking location of ToolsDir D:\Espressif\ is not a subdirectory of C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\ 2025-07-20 23:43:01.221 Summary message: 使用嵌入式 Python 3.11.2 使用嵌入式 Git : D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe 即将安装 ESP-IDF v5.5-rc1 into: C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 IDF 工具目录(IDF_TOOLS_PATH): D:\Espressif Components: 驱动程序: FTDI Sillicon Labs Espressif WCH Targets: ESP32 ESP32-C3 ESP32-C6 ESP32-S2 ESP32-S3 ESP32-P4 优化下载: Assets (Espressif); Shallow (Git) 2025-07-20 23:43:01.802 Done, exit code=0 2025-07-20 23:43:01.802 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:01.802 Running command: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idf-env.exe driver install --ftdi --silabs --espressif --wch Using cached directory: D:\Espressif/tools/idf-driver/silabs-2021-05-0 O Using cached directory: D:\Espressif/tools/idf-driver/ftdi-2021-05-0 O Using cached directory: D:\Espressif/tools/idf-driver/idf-driver-esp32-usb-jtag-2021-07-1 O Using cached directory: D:\Espressif/tools/idf-driver/whc-ch343ser-2022-08-0 O O Installing driver with INF D:\Espressif\tools\idf-driver\silabs-2021-05-03\silabser.inf -> C:\Windows\INF\oem13.inf ... Already installe Installing driver with INF D:\Espressif\tools\idf-driver\ftdi-2021-05-03\ftdiport.inf -> C:\Windows\INF\oem53.inf ... Already installe Installing driver with INF D:\Espressif\tools\idf-driver\idf-driver-esp32-usb-jtag-2021-07-15\usb_jtag_debug_unit.inf -> C:\Windows\INF\oem55.inf ... Already installe Installing driver with INF D:\Espressif\tools\idf-driver\whc-ch343ser-2022-08-02\CH343SER\Driver\CH343SER.INF ... File not foun 2025-07-20 23:43:01.802 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 PythonExecutablePathUpdateAfterInstall: PythonPath=D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\ PythonExecutablePath=D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 Checking existence of: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 Found. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 Checking existence of: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 Found. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 IDFZIPFileVersion: v5.5-rc1 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 IDFZIPFileName: D:\Espressif\releases\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1.zip does not exist 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 Executing: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idf-env.exe config set --git "D:/Espressif/tools/idf-git/2.44.0/cmd/git.exe" 2025-07-20 23:43:01.864 Result: 2025-07-20 23:43:01.870 Found 1 files to register with RestartManager. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.870 Calling RestartManager's RmGetList. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.874 RmGetList finished successfully. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.874 RestartManager found no applications using one of our files. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.880 Starting the installation process. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.882 Directory for uninstall files: D:\Espressif 2025-07-20 23:43:01.889 Will append to existing uninstall log: D:\Espressif\unins000.dat 2025-07-20 23:43:01.889 -- File entry -- 2025-07-20 23:43:01.890 Dest filename: D:\Espressif\unins000.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:01.890 Non-default bitness: 32-bit 2025-07-20 23:43:01.891 Time stamp of our file: 2025-07-20 23:42:48.349 2025-07-20 23:43:01.891 Dest file exists. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.891 Time stamp of existing file: 2025-07-20 23:37:03.767 2025-07-20 23:43:01.891 Version of our file: 51.1052.0.0 2025-07-20 23:43:01.891 Version of existing file: 51.1052.0.0 2025-07-20 23:43:01.891 Installing the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.896 Leaving temporary file in place for now. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.896 -- File entry -- 2025-07-20 23:43:01.897 Dest filename: D:\Espressif\idf-env.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:01.897 Time stamp of our file: 2025-04-09 16:55:38.000 2025-07-20 23:43:01.897 Dest file exists. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.897 Time stamp of existing file: 2025-04-09 16:55:38.000 2025-07-20 23:43:01.897 Version of our file: (none) 2025-07-20 23:43:01.898 Version of existing file: (none) 2025-07-20 23:43:01.898 Installing the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 Successfully installed the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 -- File entry -- 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 Dest filename: D:\Espressif\idf_cmd_init.bat 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 Time stamp of our file: 2025-04-09 16:55:18.000 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 Dest file exists. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 Time stamp of existing file: 2025-04-09 16:55:18.000 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 Version of our file: (none) 2025-07-20 23:43:02.039 Version of existing file: (none) 2025-07-20 23:43:02.039 Installing the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.040 Successfully installed the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.040 -- File entry -- 2025-07-20 23:43:02.041 Dest filename: D:\Espressif\Initialize-Idf.ps1 2025-07-20 23:43:02.041 Time stamp of our file: 2025-04-09 16:55:18.000 2025-07-20 23:43:02.041 Dest file exists. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.041 Time stamp of existing file: 2025-04-09 16:55:18.000 2025-07-20 23:43:02.041 Version of our file: (none) 2025-07-20 23:43:02.042 Version of existing file: (none) 2025-07-20 23:43:02.042 Installing the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.042 Successfully installed the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 -- Registry entry -- 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Value name: IDF_TOOLS_PATH 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Creating or opening the key. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Deleting the value. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Creating or setting the value. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Successfully created or set the value. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Saving uninstall information. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Renaming uninstaller. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.044 Deleting uninstall key left over from previous non administrative install. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.044 Creating new uninstall key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{9E068D99-5C4B-4E5F-96A3-B17CF291E6BD}_is1 2025-07-20 23:43:02.044 Writing uninstall key values. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.044 Detected previous administrative 64-bit install? No 2025-07-20 23:43:02.044 Detected previous administrative 32-bit install? No 2025-07-20 23:43:02.047 Installation process succeeded. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.048 Extracting temporary file: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\7za.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Checking existence of Embedded Python: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Embedded Python found. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Checking existence of Embedded Git: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Embedded Git found. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Setting PATH for this process: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\;D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Bandizip\;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Autodesk Shared\;G:\Bypass\Git\cmd;D:\vscode\bin;D:\Python\Scripts\;D:\Python\;C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;D:\pycharm\PyCharm 2024.3.3\bin;D:\MSYS2\ucrt64\bin;D:\Espressif\tools;D:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.3.1;"set PATH=C:\Windows\system32;D:\Espressif\tools\xtensa-esp-elf\esp-13.2.0_20240530\xtensa-esp-elf\bin";D:\vscode\Microsoft VS Code\bin 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 PYTHONNOUSERSITE=True 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 PYTHONPATH= 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 PYTHONHOME= 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Extracting ESP-IDF reference repository: "C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\7za.exe" x "-oC:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp" -r -aoa "D:\Espressif\releases\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1.zip" 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Reference repository path: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1 2025-07-20 23:43:19.273 Done, exit code=0 2025-07-20 23:43:19.273 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:19.273 Running command: "C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\7za.exe" x "-oC:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp" -r -aoa "D:\Espressif\releases\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1.zip" 7-Zip (a) 19.00 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2018 Igor Pavlov : 2019-02-21 Scanning the drive for archives: 1 file, 1368864192 bytes (1306 MiB) Extracting archive: D:\Espressif\releases\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1.zip -- Path = D:\Espressif\releases\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1.zip Type = zip Physical Size = 1368864192 Everything is Ok Folders: 5379 Files: 27214 Size: 1704998694 Compressed: 1368864192 2025-07-20 23:43:19.273 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:19.285 Copying C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1 to C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 2025-07-20 23:43:33.916 Done, exit code=0 2025-07-20 23:43:33.916 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:33.916 Running command: cmd.exe /c ""xcopy.exe" /s /e /i /h /q "C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1" "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7"" 复制了 27214 个文件 2025-07-20 23:43:33.916 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:33.923 Setting core.fileMode on repository: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 config --local core.fileMode false 2025-07-20 23:43:34.027 Done, exit code=0 2025-07-20 23:43:34.027 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:34.027 Running command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 config --local core.fileMode false 2025-07-20 23:43:34.027 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:34.034 Setting core.fileMode on repository for submodules: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 submodule foreach --recursive git config --local core.fileMode false 2025-07-20 23:43:34.772 Done, exit code=127 2025-07-20 23:43:34.772 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:34.772 Running command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 submodule foreach --recursive git config --local core.fileMode false sed: read error on stdin: Bad file descripto D:/Espressif/tools/idf-git/2.44.0/mingw64/libexec/git-core\git-submodule: line 613: cmd_: command not foun 2025-07-20 23:43:34.772 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:34.772 Message box (OK): 安装过程遇到错误(可能并不严重)。 退出代码: 127 2025-07-20 23:43:44.070 User chose OK. 2025-07-20 23:43:44.080 Resetting the repository: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 reset --hard 2025-07-20 23:43:49.481 Done, exit code=0 2025-07-20 23:43:49.481 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:49.481 Running command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 reset --hard Updating files: 100% (17512/17512), done HEAD is now at 8f9b49f7c change(version): Update version to 5.5. 2025-07-20 23:43:49.481 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:49.495 Resetting the submodules: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 submodule foreach git reset --hard 2025-07-20 23:43:54.063 Done, exit code=0 2025-07-20 23:43:54.063 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:54.063 Running command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 submodule foreach git reset --hard Entering 'components/bootloader/subproject/components/micro-ecc/micro-ecc HEAD is now at 24c60e2 Add test vector for ECDSA secp256k Entering 'components/bt/controller/lib_esp32 HEAD is now at 6d007b7 change(bt): Update bt lib for ESP32(b992c7 Entering 'components/bt/controller/lib_esp32c2/esp32c2-bt-lib HEAD is now at 3ad0070 change(ble): [AUTO_MR] Update lib_esp32c2 to 7f72c03 Entering 'components/bt/controller/lib_esp32c3_family HEAD is now at 3ff5291 fix(bt): Update bt lib for ESP32-C3 and ESP32-S3(4713a69 Entering 'components/bt/controller/lib_esp32c5/esp32c5-bt-lib HEAD is now at 40a1921 change(ble): [AUTO_MR] Update lib_esp32c5 to 35fe65f Entering 'components/bt/controller/lib_esp32c6/esp32c6-bt-lib HEAD is now at 250e751 change(ble): [AUTO_MR] Update lib_esp32c6 to 35fe65f Entering 'components/bt/controller/lib_esp32h2/esp32h2-bt-lib HEAD is now at 82cbc1d change(ble): [AUTO_MR] Update lib_esp32h2 to 35fe65f Entering 'components/bt/esp_ble_mesh/lib/lib HEAD is now at d9fe7de Merge branch 'update/lib_update_to_f15b27e2d2_v5.5_v6.0' into 'main Entering 'components/bt/host/nimble/nimble HEAD is now at cc3ac541 fix(nimble): Fix compile errors when CSFCS or BONDS are Entering 'components/cmock/CMock HEAD is now at eeecc49 Merge pull request #312 from Skinner927/patch- Entering 'components/esp_coex/lib HEAD is now at c62361f fix(coex): add wifi event imm (831ec703 Entering 'components/esp_phy/lib HEAD is now at f6746ce update c5 libphy for coex problem Entering 'components/esp_wifi/lib HEAD is now at 61cdea8d fix(wifi): fix 11a rate index and twt sleep issue(7ae8ae99 Entering 'components/heap/tlsf HEAD is now at 2867f68 Merge branch 'fix/pointer-compatibility-64bit-target' into 'idf Entering 'components/json/cJSON HEAD is now at 8f2beb5 bump version of actions/upload-artifac Entering 'components/lwip/lwip HEAD is now at ebabd6d7 ip6: add some unit test cases for ip6 forwardin Entering 'components/mbedtls/mbedtls HEAD is now at 98ae8db06 fix(mbedtls): set RSA padding only when DS peripheral is configured Entering 'components/mqtt/esp-mqtt HEAD is now at cac1552 Merge branch 'fix/analyzer-unknown-pragma-warning' into 'master Entering 'components/openthread/lib HEAD is now at 4594483 feat(br): update thread-lib for esp32p4 and OT upstream ec2b0d48 Entering 'components/openthread/openthread Updating files: 100% (3905/3905), done HEAD is now at ec2b0d487 [trel] use `LinkedList` for TREL peer tracking (#11476 Entering 'components/protobuf-c/protobuf-c HEAD is now at abc67a1 ChangeLog: 1.4. Entering 'components/spiffs/spiffs HEAD is now at 0dbb3f7 Merge pull request #288 from igrr/bugfix/spiffs_readdir_errcod Entering 'components/unity/unity HEAD is now at bf56029 Merge pull request #656 from ThrowTheSwitch/platform_matri 2025-07-20 23:43:54.063 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:56.189 Checking whether file exists C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\tools\idf_tools.py 2025-07-20 23:43:56.189 idf_tools.py exists in IDF directory 2025-07-20 23:43:56.189 Adding extra Python wheels location. Setting environment variable PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL=https://dl.espressif.com/pypi 2025-07-20 23:43:56.189 idf_tools.py command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\tools\idf_tools.py" "--idf-path" "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7" 2025-07-20 23:43:56.189 Selection of targets testing command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\tools\idf_tools.py" install --targets="" 2025-07-20 23:43:56.407 Selection of targets: Supported 2025-07-20 23:43:56.407 Installing tools:D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\tools\idf_tools.py" "--idf-path" "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7" install --targets=esp32,esp32-c3,esp32-c6,esp32-s3,esp32-s2,esp32-p4 2025-07-20 23:44:02.745 Done, exit code=1 2025-07-20 23:44:02.745 -------- 2025-07-20 23:44:02.745 Running command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\tools\idf_tools.py" "--idf-path" "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7" install --targets=esp32,esp32-c3,esp32-c6,esp32-s3,esp32-s2,esp32-p4 Updating D:\Espressif\idf-env.json Selected targets are: esp32s3, esp32c6, esp32s2, esp32p4, esp32c3, esp32 Current system platform: win64 Installing tools: xtensa-esp-elf-gdb, riscv32-esp-elf-gdb, xtensa-esp-elf, riscv32-esp-elf, esp32ulp-elf, cmake, openocd-esp32, ninja, idf-exe, ccache, dfu-util, esp-rom-elfs Skipping xtensa-esp-elf-gdb@16.2_20250324 (already installed) Skipping riscv32-esp-elf-gdb@16.2_20250324 (already installed) Skipping xtensa-esp-elf@esp-14.2.0_20241119 (already installed) Skipping riscv32-esp-elf@esp-14.2.0_20241119 (already installed) Skipping esp32ulp-elf@2.38_20240113 (already installed) Skipping cmake@3.30.2 (already installed) Skipping openocd-esp32@v0.12.0-esp32-20250422 (already installed) Skipping ninja@1.12.1 (already installed) Skipping idf-exe@1.0.3 (already installed) Installing ccache@4.10.2 Using GitHub assets mirror for URL: https://github.com/ccache/ccache/releases/download/v4.10.2/ccache-4.10.2-windows-x86_64.zip => https://dl.espressif.com/github_assets/ccache/ccache/releases/download/v4.10.2/ccache-4.10.2-windows-x86_64.zip file ccache-4.10.2-windows-x86_64.zip is already downloaded Extracting D:\Espressif\dist\ccache-4.10.2-windows-x86_64.zip to D:\Espressif\tools\ccache\4.10.2 ERROR: Failed to check the tool while installed. Removing directory D:\Espressif\tools\ccache\4.10.2 2025-07-20 23:44:02.745 -------- 2025-07-20 23:44:02.745 Message box (OK): 安装过程遇到错误(可能并不严重)。 退出代码: 1 2025-07-20 23:45:22.742 User chose OK. 2025-07-20 23:45:22.752 Message box (Yes/No): 已创建安装日志,其中可能包含有关该问题的详细信息。 是否需要查看安装日志? 2025-07-20 23:45:28.017 User chose Yes. 2025-07-20 23:45:28.053 CurStepChanged raised an exception. Windows安装过程中错误的log,我希望有解决方法
最新发布
07-21
<think>好的,用户现在问的是“xilinx_rt_patch_5.4.patch在哪下载”,我需要仔细分析这个问题。首先,用户之前已经询问过补丁是否会自动下载,而我的回答明确指出需要手动获取。现在他们具体询问下载位置,说明他们可能已经知道需要手动下载,但不知道从哪里获取。 接下来,我需要回忆之前提供的回答,其中提到了几个可能的来源:Xilinx官方支持、Git仓库、内部资源,以及PetaLinux集成。用户可能已经尝试过这些途径中的某些部分,但可能遇到了困难,或者需要更具体的指引。 首先,我应该确认这个补丁的具体存在性。Xilinx的实时补丁可能有不同的版本,用户提到的5.4可能对应特定的内核版本,比如Linux 5.4。需要确保用户了解补丁名称中的版本号是否与他们的内核匹配,避免下载错误版本导致问题。 接下来,分步骤思考可能的下载渠道。官方支持方面,Xilinx的Wiki和客户服务是主要来源,但可能需要账户权限或者客户支持权限。如果用户没有访问权限,可能需要联系他们的供应商或Xilinx销售代表。另外,GitHub仓库也是一个可能的来源,尤其是Xilinx的官方仓库或开源社区的分支。需要指导用户如何克隆仓库并查找特定分支或标签中的补丁。 另外,用户可能在使用PetaLinux,所以需要提到如何在PetaLinux项目中集成补丁,可能需要修改bbappend文件,并手动将补丁放入指定目录,这样在构建时会自动应用。但这也要求用户已经获取了补丁文件,所以还是需要先下载。 还需要注意常见误区,比如直接搜索补丁名称可能不可行,或者版本不匹配的问题。用户可能不知道如何验证补丁与内核的兼容性,所以需要给出具体的命令,例如检查Makefile中的版本号,或者使用git apply --check来测试补丁是否适用。 此外,用户可能没有考虑到权限问题,比如内部资源可能需要公司内部的访问权限,或者需要特定的协议才能下载。这时候可能需要用户联系他们的IT部门或项目负责人获取补丁。 最后,总结所有可能的途径,并建议用户按顺序尝试这些方法,同时强调验证版本的重要性,避免因版本不匹配导致的问题。如果所有途径都无法找到,可能需要联系Xilinx技术支持,提供详细的版本信息以获得帮助。</think>--- ### 分步说明:**Xilinx 实时补丁 `xilinx_rt_patch_5.4.patch` 的获取途径** #### 1. **确认补丁适用场景** - **补丁名称解析**: `xilinx_rt_patch_5.4.patch` 中的 `5.4` 通常指代 **Linux 内核版本 5.4**(需与目标系统内核版本严格匹配)。 - **用途**: 该补丁可能用于 **Xilinx FPGA 平台**(如Zynq-7000/UltraScale+)的实时性(RT-Preempt)优化。 --- #### 2. **官方渠道获取** - **Xilinx Wiki 文档**: 访问 [Xilinx Linux RT 补丁页面](https://xilinx-wiki.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/A/pages/18842473/Linux+RT+Patches),按以下步骤操作: 1. 登录 Xilinx 账户(需注册,部分内容可能仅对客户开放)。 2. 搜索 **"Linux RT Patches for Kernel 5.4"** 或类似关键词。 3. 查找与硬件型号(如ZynqMP)匹配的补丁链接。 4. 直接下载 `.patch` 文件或获取 Git 仓库地址。 - **Xilinx 客户支持**: 若 Wiki 未公开补丁,需通过以下方式申请: 1. 联系 Xilinx 销售代表或技术支持(提供项目信息及硬件型号)。 2. 获取补丁文件的 **下载链接** 或 **访问权限**。 --- #### 3. **从 Git 仓库拉取** - **Xilinx 官方 Linux 仓库**: ```bash # 克隆仓库并切换分支/标签 git clone https://github.com/Xilinx/linux-xlnx.git cd linux-xlnx git tag -l | grep "xilinx_rt_5.4" # 查找包含RT补丁的标签 git checkout <tag_name> # 切换到指定版本 ``` - 补丁可能已集成到特定分支(如 `xlnx_rebase_v5.4`),需提取差异生成补丁: ```bash git format-patch <commit_hash> -1 # 生成单个提交补丁 ``` - **开源社区仓库**: 部分实时补丁可能托管在第三方仓库(如 [linux-rt-devel](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git)),需手动适配: ```bash # 拉取RT官方补丁(非Xilinx定制版) git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git cd linux-rt-devel git checkout linux-5.4.y-rt # 切换到对应版本分支 ``` --- #### 4. **通过 PetaLinux 集成** - **若补丁已纳入 PetaLinux 发行版**: 1. 在 PetaLinux 工程中配置: ```bash petalinux-create -t project -n xilinx_rt --template zynqMP # 创建工程 cd xilinx_rt/project-spec/meta-user/recipes-kernel/linux ``` 2. 将补丁文件放入 `linux-xlnx` 目录,并在 `.bbappend` 文件中声明: ```bash # 编辑 linux-xlnx_%.bbappend SRC_URI += "file://xilinx_rt_patch_5.4.patch" ``` 3. 执行构建时自动应用: ```bash petalinux-build -c kernel ``` --- #### 5. **直接下载链接(若公开)** - **示例 URL**(需替换实际地址): ```text https://support.xilinx.com/s/5_4_rt_patch?language=en_US ``` - 注意:实际链接需根据 Xilinx 官方文档更新。 --- ### 注意事项: 1. **版本严格匹配**: 确认内核版本(如 `5.4.0` vs `5.4.19`)与补丁兼容,可通过以下命令验证: ```bash head -n 5 linux-xlnx/Makefile # 输出示例:VERSION=5, PATCHLEVEL=4, SUBLEVEL=0 ``` 2. **补丁冲突处理**: 若应用失败,需手动合并代码: ```bash git apply --reject xilinx_rt_patch_5.4.patch # 生成.rej文件定位冲突 ``` 3. **替代方案**: 若无法找到补丁,可考虑升级到已集成实时补丁的 **新版 PetaLinux 工具**(如2023.1+)。 --- ### 总结: - **首选途径**:Xilinx Wiki/客户支持 → 直接获取补丁文件 - **次选途径**:从 Git 仓库提取 → 需适配硬件平台 - **自动化方案**:集成到 PetaLinux → 需提前配置元数据
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