Ubuntu搭建离线APT仓

目录

一、离线包制作（互联网服务器）

1.配置源

2.安装离线所需的所有包

3.制作离线包

二、内网安装（内网服务器）

1.上传离线包

2.建立离线源

3.安装

---

一、离线包制作（互联网服务器）

1.配置源

Ubuntu18.04

#!/bin/bash
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
apt update

 Ubuntu20.04

#!/bin/bash
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
apt update

Ubuntu22.04 

#!/bin/bash
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
apt update

Ubuntu24.04

#!/bin/bash
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
apt update

2.安装离线所需的所有包

apt -y install chrony
apt -y install zip
apt -y install gcc

3.制作离线包

        进入到目录/var/cache/apt/archives/下，将安装的包拷贝出来

cd /var/cache/apt/archives/
dpkg-scanpackages . | gzip -9c > Packages.gz
tar -zcf packages.tar.gz ./*

二、内网安装（内网服务器）

1.上传离线包

        将互联网拷贝出来的离线包packages.tar.gz放到指定位置

2.建立离线源

# 创建离线文件存放目录
mkdir -p /offline/packages

# 解压离线文件
tar -zxvf packages.tar.gz -C /offline/packages/

# 备份源文件
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

# 映射本地源
cat >>/etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb [trusted=yes] file:///offline/packages/ ./
EOF

# 更新
apt-get update

3.安装

apt -y install chrony
apt -y install zip
apt -y install gcc