Linux系统软件仓配置

方法一：使用官方下载文件

将下载的repo或者list文件放到指定目录下

Centos系统yum路径：/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下

Ubuntu系统apt路径：/etc/apt/sources.list

下载地址如下：

1.腾讯yum源

Index of /repo_internet/

2.阿里yum源

repo安装包下载_开源镜像站-阿里云

3.清华yum源

centos-vault | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

方法二：手动配置软件仓

1.centos8系统

#!/bin/bash
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/backup
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo <<EOF
[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/BaseOS/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/BaseOS/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/BaseOS/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/BaseOS/\$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.163.com//centos/\$releasever/BaseOS/\$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/\$releasever/BaseOS/\$basearch/os/ 
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/AppStream/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/AppStream/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/AppStream/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/AppStream/\$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.163.com/centos/\$releasever/AppStream/\$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/\$releasever/AppStream/\$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

[EPEL]
name=EPEL
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/\$releasever/Everything/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/epel/\$releasever/Everything/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/epel/\$releasever/Everything/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/\$releasever/Everything/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-\$releasever

[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.163.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
enabled=1

[centosplus]
name=centosplus
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.163.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
EOF
dnf clean all
dnf repolist

2.Centos7系统  

#!/bin/bash
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/backup
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo <<EOF
[base]
name=base
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/ 
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/ 
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.163.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-\$releasever

[epel]
name=epel
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-\$releasever

[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.163.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-\$releasever

[updates]
name=updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.163.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-\$releasever

[centosplus]
name=centosplus
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.163.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-\$releasever
EOF
yum clean all
yum repolist

3. Ubuntu18.04 

#!/bin/bash
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
apt update

4.Ubuntu20.04

#!/bin/bash
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
apt update

Minimal安装建议安装软件包

（1）Centos系统

yum -y install gcc make autoconf gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel systemd-devel zlib-devel vim lrzsz tree tmux lsof tcpdump wget net-tools iotop bc bzip2 zip unzip nfs-utils man-pages bash-completion &> /dev/null

（2）Ubuntu系统

apt -y install iproute2 ntpdate tcpdump telnet traceroute nfs-kernel-server nfs-common lrzsz tree openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev gcc openssh-server iotop unzip zip bash-completion