python给excel添加超链接_怎样使用python在excel文件中设置超链接

import os

import xlwt

import openpyxl

import time

import xlsxwriter #使用这个库创建excel

def search_file(start_dir, target) :

os.chdir(start_dir)

for each_file in os.listdir(os.curdir) :

ext = os.path.splitext(each_file)[1]

file_name = os.path.splitext(each_file)[0]

if ext in target :

file_dict[file_name] = os.getcwd() + os.sep + each_file + os.linesep # 使用os.sep是程序更标准

if os.path.isdir(each_file) :

search_file(each_file, target) # 递归调用

os.chdir(os.pardir) # 递归调用后切记返回上一层目录

#start_dir = input('请输入待查找的初始目录：')

start_dir = 'D:\python代码'

#orig_dir = os.getcwd()

target = ['.txt']

file_dict = {}

#写入excel表

line = 1

row = 0

timest = '文件台账'+str(time.localtime().tm_min)+str(time.localtime().tm_sec)+'.xlsx'

workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(timest)

worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet('文件清单')

#设置第一列第二列的宽度

worksheet.set_column('A:A', 20)

worksheet.set_column('B:B', 50)

search_file(start_dir, target)

#设置excel表第一行标题格式

style = workbook.add_format({'bold': True}) #加粗

worksheet.write(0,0,'文件名',style)

worksheet.write_url(0,1,'链接',style)

#从第1行开始，向excel表中写入文件名及其路径

for each in file_dict.keys():

worksheet.write(line,0,each)

worksheet.write_url(line,1,file_dict[each].strip())

line+=1

workbook.close()