1、使用telnet判断
telnet是windows标准服务,可以直接用;如果是linux机器,需要安装telnet.
用法:telnet ip port
1)先用telnet连接不存在的端口[root@localhost ~]# telnet 10.0.250.3 80
Trying 10.0.250.3...
telnet: connect to address 10.0.250.3: Connection refused #直接提示连接被拒绝
2)再连接存在的端口[root@localhost ~]# telnet localhost 22
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost. #看到Connected就连接成功了
Escape character is '^]'.
SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
a
Protocol mismatch.
Connection closed by foreign host.
2、使用ssh判断
ssh是linux的标准配置并且最常用,可以用来判断端口吗?
用法:ssh -v -p port username@ip
-v 调试模式(会打印日志).
-p 指定端口
username可以随意
1)连接不存在端口[root@localhost ~]# ssh 10.0.250.3 -p 80
ssh: connect to host 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused
[root@localhost ~]# ssh 10.0.250.3 -p 80 -v
OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 10.0.250.3 [10.0.250.3] port 80.
debug1: connect to address 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused
ssh: connect to host 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused
2)连接存在的端口[root@localhost ~]# ssh 10.0.250.3 -p 8080
a
^]
^C
[root@localhost ~]# ssh 10.0.250.3 -p 8080 -v
OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 10.0.250.3 [10.0.250.3] port 8080.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
a
^C
不用-v选项也可以咯
3、使用wget判断
wget是linux下的下载工具,需要先安装.
用法:wget ip:port
1)连接不存在的端口[root@localhost ~]# wget 10.0.250.3:80
--2016-01-14 11:03:28-- http://10.0.250.3/
Connecting to 10.0.250.3:80... failed: Connection refused.
2)连接存在的端口[root@localhost ~]# wget 10.0.250.3:8080
--2016-01-14 11:04:59-- http://10.0.250.3:8080/
Connecting to 10.0.250.3:8080... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response...
4、使用端口扫描工具[root@localhost ~]# nmap 10.0.250.3 -p 80
Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2016-01-14 11:19 CST
Nmap scan report for 10.0.250.3
Host is up (0.00032s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
80/tcp closed http
MAC Address: B8:2A:72:CF:FD:D2 (Unknown)
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.12 seconds
[root@localhost ~]# nmap 10.0.250.3 -p 8080
Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2016-01-14 11:19 CST
Nmap scan report for 10.0.250.3
Host is up (0.00036s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
8080/tcp open http-proxy
MAC Address: B8:2A:72:CF:FD:D2 (Unknown)
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.11 seconds[root@localhost ~]# nmap 10.0.250.3
Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2016-01-14 11:16 CST
Nmap scan report for 10.0.250.3
Host is up (0.00024s latency).
Not shown: 996 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
111/tcp open rpcbind
8080/tcp open http-proxy
8090/tcp open unknown
MAC Address: B8:2A:72:CF:FD:D2 (Unknown)
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.21 seconds