linux httpd 源码包下载,Apache httpd-2.4.33源码包编译安装教程

实验环境：centos6.5

防火墙需要关闭

下载源码包

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip

系统自带工具全部卸载

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e apr --nodeps

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e apr-util --nodeps

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e httpd --nodeps

卸载pcre工具的时候先备份cd /lib64/目录下的libpcre.so.0

[root@localhost lib64]# cp libpcre.so.0 /root

卸载pcre

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e pcre --nodeps

解压缩apr

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

进入apr-1.5.2目录下开始编译

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

用yum解决一些依赖关系

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# yum -y install pcre-devel

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# yum -y install gcc make tar libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel expat-devel

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# yum -y install libtool-ltdl-devel

解决依赖关系在执行编译

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

报错解决办法

vim ./configure

编辑 configure文件，查找 $RM "$cfgfile" 这个地方，用#注释掉，然会报错。把RM='$RM'改为RM='$RM -f'。

上面软件包都已经解决在执行一次编译

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

成功编译图如下：

编译安装

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make

成功图如下

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make install

成功安装图如下：

编译安装apr-util

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

成功图如下：

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# make

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# make install

解压安装pcre

[root@localhost ~]# unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip

[root@localhost ~]# cd pcre-8.10

[root@localhost pcre-8.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --enable-utf8

[root@localhost pcre-8.10]# make

[root@localhost pcre-8.10]# make install

编译安装/usr/local/目录下会有刚才安装的工具目录

[root@localhost local]# ls

apr apr-util bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec pcre sbin share src

编译安装httpd源码包

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.33

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.33]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-rewrite --enable-so --enable-headers --enable-expires --with-mpm=worker --enable-modules=most --enable-deflate --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

安装成功图如下：

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.33]# make

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.33]# make install

解释编译Apache的参数：

--enable-so // 允许运行时加载DSO模块

--enable-ssl // 启用https， 此项需要先安装openssl-devel包，我们需要使用yum安装

--enable-cgi // 允许使用cgi脚本

--enable-deflate //支持网页压缩

--enable-expires //支持网页缓存

--enable-rewrite // 支持URL重写机制

--enable-modules=most // 支持动态启用模块，most表示常用,all表示所有，以后自行到 httpd.conf 中决定是否开启模块

--enable-mpms-shared=all // 表示以共享方式启用哪些MPM模块(prefork、worker、event)，all表示所有的

--with-mpm=prefork // 默认启用模块：prefork，worker，event

--with-zlib // 依赖zlib，用于支持压缩功能，我们已经使用yum安装了，

--with-pcre // 依赖的pcre

--with-apr // 依赖的apr

--with-apr-util // 依赖的apr-util

编译安装/usr/local/目录下会有刚才安装的工具目录

[root@localhost local]# ls

apr apr-util bin etc games httpd include lib lib64 libexec pcre sbin share src

添加软链接

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/bin/ | grep ^l

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 23 7月 6 11:03 ab -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/ab

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30 7月 6 11:03 apachectl -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 25 7月 6 11:03 apxs -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 7月 6 11:03 checkgid -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/checkgid

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30 7月 6 11:03 dbmmanage -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/dbmmanage

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 28 7月 6 11:03 envvars -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/envvars

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32 7月 6 11:03 envvars-std -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/envvars-std

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32 7月 6 11:03 fcgistarter -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/fcgistarter

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 33 7月 6 11:03 htcacheclean -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/htcacheclean

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 7月 6 11:03 htdbm -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/htdbm

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 7月 6 11:03 htdigest -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/htdigest

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 7月 6 11:03 htpasswd -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/htpasswd

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 7月 6 11:03 httpd -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30 7月 6 11:03 httxt2dbm -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/httxt2dbm

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 31 7月 6 11:03 logresolve -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/logresolve

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 31 7月 6 11:03 rotatelogs -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/rotatelogs

备份/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

添加权限

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

写入脚本里启动

[root@localhost ~]# sed -i -e '1a#chkconfig: 35 85 21 n#description: Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server' /etc/init.d/httpd

查看写入没有

[root@localhost ~]# sed -n '1,3p' /etc/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/sh

#chkconfig: 35 85 21

#description: Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

添加httpd系统服务

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add httpd

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list httpd

httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:关闭 5:启用 6:关闭

进入目录/usr/local/httpd/conf/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/conf/

[root@localhost conf]#

备份

[root@localhost conf]# cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.origin

查询ServerName www.example.com:80在哪一行

[root@localhost conf]# awk '/#ServerName/{print NR,$0}' httpd.conf

194 #ServerName www.example.com:80

ServerName www.example.com:80前面去掉#号

[root@localhost conf]# sed -i -e '194 s/#//;s/example/amber/' httpd.conf

[root@localhost conf]# sed -n '194p' httpd.conf

ServerName www.amber.com:80

检测语法

[root@localhost conf]# apachectl -t

Syntax OK

[root@localhost conf]# httpd -t

Syntax OK

启动httpd服务

[root@localhost conf]# /etc/init.d/httpd start

[root@localhost conf]# netstat -anpt |grep :80

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 17654/httpd

测试httpd