I have written small code in java 6
public class TestSwitch{
public static void main(String... args){
int a = 1;
System.out.println("start");
switch(a){
case 1:{
System.out.println(1);
case 3:
System.out.println(3);
case 4:
System.out.println(4);
}
case 2:{
System.out.println(2);
case 5:
System.out.println(5);
case 7:
System.out.println(7);
}
}
System.out.println("end");
}
}
Output: start 1 2 end
My editor is showing orphaned case for 'case 3' and 'case 5'.Still it is running
and showing output.
Does Nastated cases like concept is there in Java?
And Why it is giving above output? rather i thought it will be 'start 1 end'
Your response will be greatly appreciated!!
解决方案
Switch replaces if else's but switch syntax != If else syntax.
You forgot to put break after each case.
So conditions under fall through.
Example:
case 0:
mColor.setText("#000000");
break;
The break statements are necessary because without them, statements in switch blocks fall through: All statements after the matching case label are executed in sequence, regardless of the expression of subsequent case labels, until a break statement is encountered.
public static void main(String... args){
int a = 1;
System.out.println("start");
switch(a){
case 1:
System.out.println(1);
break;
case 2:
System.out.println(2);
break;
case 3:
System.out.println(3);
break;
case 4:
System.out.println(4);
break;
case 5:
System.out.println(5);
break;
case 7:
System.out.println(7);
break;
default:
System.out.println("nothing");
}
本文探讨了 Java 中 switch 语句的正确使用方法,并通过一个具体的示例代码解释了为何缺少 break 语句会导致 case 条件穿透,进而产生意外的结果。文章还介绍了如何避免此类问题并给出了正确的代码实现。
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