第二节 wireMock用json模拟HTTP请求

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-07 14:14:47 发布

福庆

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-07 14:14:47 发布

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分类专栏：自动化测试

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本文介绍了wireMock如何模拟各种HTTP请求，包括GET、POST、DELETE接口，404错误处理，PUT请求以及Query参数匹配，并提及了故障模拟功能。欲了解更多高级用法，可参考后续章节关于URL匹配的方法。

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一，HTTP请求

1）GET接口

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "url": "/api/mytest"
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "More content\n"
    }
}

2）POST接口

{
    "request": {
        "method": "POST",
        "url": "/api/products",


          "bodyPatterns": [
                 {"equalToJson" : "{ \"name\": \"new product\", \"creator\": \"tester\", \"createTime\": \"2015-09-07\" }",


 "jsonCompareMode": "LENIENT"}
         ]
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "Add successfully.",
         "headers":{
                   "x-token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
         }
    }

}

3）DELETE接口

{
    "request": {
        "method": "DELETE",
        "url": "/api/products/delete" 
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 204,      
        "headers":{
                  "x-token":" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
        }
    }
}

4）404错误

{
"priority": 10,
    "request": {
        "url": "/unknown.html",
        "method": "GET"
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 404,
        "headers": {
            "Content-Type": "text/html; charset=utf-8"
        }
    }
}

5）PUT请求：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "/api/products/1",
          "bodyPatterns": [
            {"equalToJson" : "{ \"id\": 1, \"name\": \"new product\", \"creator\": \"tester\", \"createTime\": \"2015-09-07\" }", "jsonCompareMode": "LENIENT"}
         ]
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "Update successfully.",
         "headers":{
                  "x-token":" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
         }
    }
}

5）Query参数匹配：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "urlPath": "/api/products",
        "queryParameters": {
            "search": {
                "contains": "chin"
            }
        }
    },
    "response": {
            "status": 200,
             "headers":{ "Content-Type": "application/json"},
              "body": "{ \"id\": 7, \"name\": \"shan zai\", \"from\":\"China\" },{ \"id\": 7, \"name\": \"shan zai\", \"from\":\"China(RPC)\" }"
    }
}

6）故障模拟

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "url": "/fault"
    },
    "response": {
        "fault": "MALFORMED_RESPONSE_CHUNK"
    }
}

拓展用法请看下一节《第三节 URL的匹配方法》