server {
listen 80; //监听的端口号
server_name localhost; //用域名方式访问的地址
#charset koi8-r; //编码
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; //访问日志文件和名称
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html; //静态文件根目录
index index.html index.htm; //首页的索引文件
}
#error_page 404 /404.html; //指定错误页面
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
# 把后台错误重定向到静态的50x.html页面
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
当路径是/50x.html去找/usr/share/nginx/html里面的文件
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
如果访问的是.php结尾会把请求转发给http://127.0.0.1;
# 代理PHP脚本到80端口上的apache服务器
值Apache服务器
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
# 把PHP脚本9000端口上监听的FastCGI服务
执行时PHP服务器
如果访问的是.php结尾会把请求转发给127.0.0.1:9000;
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
# 不允许访问.htaccess文件
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all; 禁止所以人访问
#}
}
// 重启
nginx -s reload
systenmctl reload nginx.service
// 验证
nginx -t
// 多级代理
http_x_forwarded_for 客户端代理IP1 代理IP2