HBase的HRegionServer进程无法正常启动（java.lang.RuntimeException: HRegionServer Aborted）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 16:48:30 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 16:48:30 发布 · 1.4k 阅读 · 0 ·
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#hbase #exception #分布式

本文详细描述了HBase集群中从节点HRegionServer无法正常启动的问题，原因是集群时间不同步。通过查看启动日志，发现异常信息为java.lang.RuntimeException:HRegionServerAborted。解决方案是同步集群时间，使用ntpdate或crontab定时任务实现时间同步，最后重启HBase集群。

错误描述：

HBase集群启动后，从节点的HRegionServer无法正常启动

错误发生原因：

集群时间不同步

解决步骤：

启动时，查看异常发生节点的HBase的启动日志
在这里插入图片描述
发现异常信息为：java.lang.RuntimeException: HRegionServer Aborted
在这里插入图片描述
集群时间不同步导致
无异常节点：
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
异常节点：
在这里插入图片描述
同步集群时间

三台节点执行以下命令

nptdate ntp4.aliyun.com

或：
使用crontab定时任务将n台无法联网的服务器与一台可以联网的服务器同步

重启HBase集群

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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine: Failed to start master java.lang.RuntimeException: HMaster Aborted at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.startMaster(HMasterCommandL
base/MasterData/oldWALs, maxLogs=10 2025-06-24 21:56:39,697 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000:becomeActiveMaster] wal.AbstractFSWAL: Closed WAL: AsyncFSWAL hadoop102%2C16000%2C1750773392926:(num 1750773399658) 2025-06-24 21:56:39,701 ERROR [master/hadoop102:16000:becomeActiveMaster] master.HMaster: Failed to become active master java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found interface org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsFileStatus, but class was expected at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.createOutput(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:535) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.access$400(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:112) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$8.doCall(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:615) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$8.doCall(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:610) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.createOutput(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:623) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.AsyncFSOutputHelper.createOutput(AsyncFSOutputHelper.java:53) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AsyncProtobufLogWriter.initOutput(AsyncProtobufLogWriter.java:190) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AbstractProtobufLogWriter.init(AbstractProtobufLogWriter.java:160) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.AsyncFSWALProvider.createAsyncWriter(AsyncFSWALProvider.java:116) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AsyncFSWAL.createWriterInstance(AsyncFSWAL.java:719) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AsyncFSWAL.createWriterInstance(AsyncFSWAL.java:128) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AbstractFSWAL.rollWriter(AbstractFSWAL.java:884) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AbstractFSWAL.rollWriter(AbstractFSWAL.java:577) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AbstractFSWAL.init(AbstractFSWAL.java:518) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.AbstractFSWALProvider.getWAL(AbstractFSWALProvider.java:160) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.AbstractFSWALProvider.getWAL(AbstractFSWALProvider.java:62) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WALFactory.getWAL(WALFactory.java:295) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.region.MasterRegion.createWAL(MasterRegion.java:200) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.region.MasterRegion.open(MasterRegion.java:263) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.region.MasterRegion.create(MasterRegion.java:344) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.region.MasterRegionFactory.create(MasterRegionFactory.java:104) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.finishActiveMasterInitialization(HMaster.java:856) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.startActiveMasterManager(HMaster.java:2199) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.lambda$run$0(HMaster.java:529) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750) 2025-06-24 21:56:39,702 ERROR [master/hadoop102:16000:becomeActiveMaster] master.HMaster: ***** ABORTING master hadoop102,16000,1750773392926: Unhandled exception. Starting shutdown. ***** java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found interface org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsFileStatus, but class was expected at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.createOutput(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:535) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.access$400(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:112) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$8.doCall(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:615) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$8.doCall(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:610) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.createOutput(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:623) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.AsyncFSOutputHelper.createOutput(AsyncFSOutputHelper.java:53) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AsyncProtobufLogWriter.initOutput(AsyncProtobufLogWriter.java:190) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AbstractProtobufLogWriter.init(AbstractProtobufLogWriter.java:160) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.AsyncFSWALProvider.createAsyncWriter(AsyncFSWALProvider.java:116) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AsyncFSWAL.createWriterInstance(AsyncFSWAL.java:719) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AsyncFSWAL.createWriterInstance(AsyncFSWAL.java:128) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AbstractFSWAL.rollWriter(AbstractFSWAL.java:884) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AbstractFSWAL.rollWriter(AbstractFSWAL.java:577) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AbstractFSWAL.init(AbstractFSWAL.java:518) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.AbstractFSWALProvider.getWAL(AbstractFSWALProvider.java:160) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.AbstractFSWALProvider.getWAL(AbstractFSWALProvider.java:62) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WALFactory.getWAL(WALFactory.java:295) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.region.MasterRegion.createWAL(MasterRegion.java:200) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.region.MasterRegion.open(MasterRegion.java:263) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.region.MasterRegion.create(MasterRegion.java:344) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.region.MasterRegionFactory.create(MasterRegionFactory.java:104) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.finishActiveMasterInitialization(HMaster.java:856) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.startActiveMasterManager(HMaster.java:2199) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.lambda$run$0(HMaster.java:529) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750) 2025-06-24 21:56:39,703 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000:becomeActiveMaster] regionserver.HRegionServer: ***** STOPPING region server 'hadoop102,16000,1750773392926' ***** 2025-06-24 21:56:39,703 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000:becomeActiveMaster] regionserver.HRegionServer: STOPPED: Stopped by master/hadoop102:16000:becomeActiveMaster 2025-06-24 21:56:40,607 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000] ipc.NettyRpcServer: Stopping server on /192.168.10.102:16000 2025-06-24 21:56:40,628 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000] regionserver.HRegionServer: Stopping infoServer 2025-06-24 21:56:40,652 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000] handler.ContextHandler: Stopped o.a.h.t.o.e.j.w.WebAppContext@45acdd11{master,/,null,STOPPED}{file:/opt/module/hbase-2.4.18/hbase-webapps/master} 2025-06-24 21:56:40,658 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000] server.AbstractConnector: Stopped ServerConnector@7efd28bd{HTTP/1.1, (http/1.1)}{0.0.0.0:16010} 2025-06-24 21:56:40,659 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000] server.session: node0 Stopped scavenging 2025-06-24 21:56:40,659 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000] handler.ContextHandler: Stopped o.a.h.t.o.e.j.s.ServletContextHandler@5f7da3d3{static,/static,file:///opt/module/hbase-2.4.18/hbase-webapps/static/,STOPPED} 2025-06-24 21:56:40,660 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000] handler.ContextHandler: Stopped o.a.h.t.o.e.j.s.ServletContextHandler@2b10ace9{logs,/logs,file:///opt/module/hbase-2.4.18/logs/,STOPPED} 2025-06-24 21:56:40,664 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000] regionserver.HRegionServer: aborting server hadoop102,16000,1750773392926 2025-06-24 21:56:40,665 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000] regionserver.HRegionServer: stopping server hadoop102,16000,1750773392926; all regions closed. 2025-06-24 21:56:40,665 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000] hbase.ChoreService: Chore service for: master/hadoop102:16000 had [] on shutdown 2025-06-24 21:56:40,672 WARN [master/hadoop102:16000] master.ActiveMasterManager: Failed get of master address: java.io.IOException: Can't get master address from ZooKeeper; znode data == null 2025-06-24 21:56:40,782 INFO [ReadOnlyZKClient-hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181@0x1a9293ba] zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Session: 0x20000754c8c0002 closed 2025-06-24 21:56:40,782 INFO [ReadOnlyZKClient-hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181@0x1a9293ba-EventThread] zookeeper.ClientCnxn: EventThread shut down for session: 0x20000754c8c0002 2025-06-24 21:56:40,797 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000] zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Session: 0x100007708c00000 closed 2025-06-24 21:56:40,797 INFO [main-EventThread] zookeeper.ClientCnxn: EventThread shut down for session: 0x100007708c00000 2025-06-24 21:56:40,797 INFO [master/hadoop102:16000] regionserver.HRegionServer: Exiting; stopping=hadoop102,16000,1750773392926; zookeeper connection closed. 2025-06-24 21:56:40,798 ERROR [main] master.HMasterCommandLine: Master exiting java.lang.RuntimeException: HMaster Aborted at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.startMaster(HMasterCommandLine.java:254) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.run(HMasterCommandLine.java:145) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:82) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ServerCommandLine.doMain(ServerCommandLine.java:140) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.main(HMaster.java:2969) [manager1@hadoop102 logs]$
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