netty5简单例子,快速入门

添加maven引用:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.netty/netty-all -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
    <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.Alpha2</version>
</dependency>

1,discard丢弃服务   接收到数据后只做处理不做回应


package nettyStudy;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

public class DisCardServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        try {
            ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;
            System.out.println(in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        } finally {
            ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}


package nettyStudy;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class DiscardServer {
    private int port;

    public DiscardServer(int port) {
        super();
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        System.out.println("准备运行端口:" + port);
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b = b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new DisCardServerHandler());
                        }
                    })
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port;
        if (args.length > 0){
            port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        }
        else{
            port = 8080;
        }
        new DiscardServer(port).run();
        System.out.println("server:run()");
    }
}

2,echo响应服务


package nettyStudy;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class ResponseServer {
    private int port;

    public ResponseServer(int port) {
        super();
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        System.out.println("准备运行端口:" + port);
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b = b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ResponseServerHandler());
                        }
                    })
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port;
        if (args.length > 0){
            port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        }
        else{
            port = 8080;
        }
        new ResponseServer(port).run();
        System.out.println("server:run()");
    }
}


package nettyStudy;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class ResponseServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println(in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        ctx.write(msg);
    }
    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
    }
}

3,时间协议的服务


package nettyStudy;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class TimeServer {
    private int port;

    public TimeServer(int port) {
        super();
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        System.out.println("准备运行端口:" + port);
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b = b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeServerHandler());
                        }
                    })
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port;
        if (args.length > 0){
            port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        }
        else{
            port = 8080;
        }
        new TimeServer(port).run();
        System.out.println("server:run()");
    }
}


package nettyStudy;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TimeClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println("server:" + in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        System.out.println("输入应答server的信息:");
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        String content = cin.nextLine();
        final ByteBuf bb = ctx.alloc().buffer();
        bb.writeBytes(content.getBytes());
        final ChannelFuture f = ctx.writeAndFlush(bb);
        f.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            @Override
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("发送成功");
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
    }
}


package nettyStudy;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class TimeClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        String host = "127.0.0.1";
        int port = 8080;
        EventLoopGroup workergroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(workergroup);
            b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
            b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
            b.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                @Override
                protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeClientHandler());
                }
            });

            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workergroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TimeServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelActive(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入发送的消息:");
        String name = "Hello " + cin.nextLine();
//        String name = "hello world";
        final ByteBuf time = ctx.alloc().buffer(4);
        time.writeBytes(name.getBytes());
        final ChannelFuture f = ctx.writeAndFlush(time);
        f.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            @Override
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                assert f == future;
                ctx.close();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        try {
            ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;
            System.out.println("client:" + in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        } finally {
            ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

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