lingix系统安装服务器,nginx安装mysql

MySQL 安装

本教程的系统平台：CentOS release 6.6 (Final) 64位。

一、安装编译工具及库文件

yum-y install gcc gcc-c++make autoconf libtool-ltdl-devel gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel curl-devel bison patch unzip libmcrypt-devel libmhash-devel ncurses-devel sudo bzip2 flex libaio-devel

二、 安装cmake 编译器

cmake 版本：cmake-3.1.1。

1、下载地址：http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz

$ wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz

2、解压安装包

$ tar zxvf cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz

3、进入安装包目录

$ cd cmake-3.1.1

4、编译安装

$./bootstrap

$ make&&make install

三、安装 MySQL

MySQL版本：mysql-5.6.15。

1、下载地址： http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz

$ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz

2、解压安装包

$ tar zxvf mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz

3、进入安装包目录

$ cd mysql-5.6.15

4、编译安装

$ cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_READLINE=1-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1-DWITH_DEBUG=OFF-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1-DENABLED_PROFILING=ON-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306$ make&&make install

5、查看mysql版本:

$/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql--version

到此，mysql安装完成。

MySQL 配置

1、创建mysql运行使用的用户mysql：

$/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

$/usr/sbin/useradd-g mysql mysql

2、创建binlog和库的存储路径并赋予mysql用户权限

$ mkdir-p/usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog/www/data_mysql

$ chown mysql.mysql/usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog/ /www/data_mysql/

3、创建my.cnf配置文件

将/etc/my.cnf替换为下面内容

$ cat/etc/my.cnf[client]port=3306socket=/tmp/mysql.sock[mysqld]replicate-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-ignore-db=test

replicate-ignore-db=information_schema

user=mysql

port=3306socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql

datadir=/www/data_mysql

log-error=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql_error.log

pid-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.pid

open_files_limit=65535back_log=600max_connections=5000max_connect_errors=1000table_open_cache=1024external-locking=FALSE

max_allowed_packet=32Msort_buffer_size=1Mjoin_buffer_size=1Mthread_cache_size=600#thread_concurrency = 8query_cache_size=128Mquery_cache_limit=2Mquery_cache_min_res_unit=2kdefault-storage-engine=MyISAMdefault-tmp-storage-engine=MYISAM

thread_stack=192Ktransaction_isolation=READ-COMMITTED

tmp_table_size=128Mmax_heap_table_size=128Mlog-slave-updates

log-bin=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog/binlog

binlog-do-db=oa_fb

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

binlog_cache_size=4Mbinlog_format=MIXED

max_binlog_cache_size=8Mmax_binlog_size=1Grelay-log-index=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log-info-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

expire_logs_days=10key_buffer_size=256Mread_buffer_size=1Mread_rnd_buffer_size=16Mbulk_insert_buffer_size=64Mmyisam_sort_buffer_size=128Mmyisam_max_sort_file_size=10Gmyisam_repair_threads=1myisam_recover

interactive_timeout=120wait_timeout=120skip-name-resolve#master-connect-retry = 10slave-skip-errors=1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396#master-host = 192.168.1.2#master-user = username#master-password = password#master-port = 3306server-id=1loose-innodb-trx=0loose-innodb-locks=0loose-innodb-lock-waits=0loose-innodb-cmp=0loose-innodb-cmp-per-index=0loose-innodb-cmp-per-index-reset=0loose-innodb-cmp-reset=0loose-innodb-cmpmem=0loose-innodb-cmpmem-reset=0loose-innodb-buffer-page=0loose-innodb-buffer-page-lru=0loose-innodb-buffer-pool-stats=0loose-innodb-metrics=0loose-innodb-ft-default-stopword=0loose-innodb-ft-inserted=0loose-innodb-ft-deleted=0loose-innodb-ft-being-deleted=0loose-innodb-ft-config=0loose-innodb-ft-index-cache=0loose-innodb-ft-index-table=0loose-innodb-sys-tables=0loose-innodb-sys-tablestats=0loose-innodb-sys-indexes=0loose-innodb-sys-columns=0loose-innodb-sys-fields=0loose-innodb-sys-foreign=0loose-innodb-sys-foreign-cols=0slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql_slow.log

long_query_time=1[mysqldump]quick

max_allowed_packet=32M

4、初始化数据库

$/usr/local/webserver/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--user=mysql

显示如下信息：

InstallingMySQLsystem tables...2015-01-2620:18:510[Warning]TIMESTAMPwithimplicitDEFAULT valueisdeprecated.Pleaseuse--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option(see documentationformore details).OKFillinghelp tables...2015-01-2620:18:570[Warning]TIMESTAMPwithimplicitDEFAULT valueisdeprecated.Pleaseuse--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option(see documentationformore details).OK...

5、创建开机启动脚本

$ cd/usr/local/webserver/mysql/$ cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

$ chkconfig--add mysqld

$ chkconfig--level35mysqld on

6、启动mysql服务器

$ service mysqld start

7、连接 MySQL

$/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql-u root-p

修改MySQL用户密码

mysqladmin-u用户名-p旧密码password新密码

或进入mysql命令行

SET PASSWORD FOR'用户名'@'主机'=PASSWORD(‘密码');

创建新用户并授权:

grant all privileges on*.*to用户名@'%'identifiedby'密码'withgrant option;

其他命令

启动：service mysqld start

停止：service mysqld stop

重启：service mysqld restart

重载配置：service mysqld reload