grouping sets 在一个 group by 查询中,根据不同的维度组合进行聚合,等价于将不同维度的 group by 结果集进行 union all
cube 根据 group by 的维度的所有组合进行聚合
rollup 是 cube 的子集,以最左侧的维度为主,从该维度进行层级聚合。
grouping sets
select order_id, departure_date, count(*) as cnt
from ord_test
group by order_id, departure_date
grouping sets (order_id,(order_id,departure_date)); ---- 等价于以下
group by order_id union all group by order_id,departure_date
cube
select
order_id,
departure_date,
count(*) as cnt
from ord_test
group by order_id,
departure_date
with cube;
---- 等价于以下
select count(*) as cnt from ord_test
union all
group by order_id
union a