importjava.security.InvalidKeyException;importjava.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;importjava.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;importjavax.crypto.BadPaddingException;importjavax.crypto.Cipher;importjavax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;importjavax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;importjavax.crypto.SecretKey;importjavax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;importjavax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;/*** DES加解密工具类
**/
public classDESUtil {private static final String DES_ALGORITHM = "DES";/*** DES加密
*
*@paramplainData 原始字符串
*@paramsecretKey 加密密钥
*@return加密后的字符串
*@throwsException*/
public static String encryption(String plainData, String secretKey) throwsException {
Cipher cipher= null;try{
cipher=Cipher.getInstance(DES_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, generateKey(secretKey));
}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(InvalidKeyException e) {
}try{//为了防止解密时报javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException: Input length must//be multiple of 8 when decrypting with padded cipher异常,//不能把加密后的字节数组直接转换成字符串
byte[] buf =cipher.doFinal(plainData.getBytes());returnBase64Utils.encode(buf);
}catch(IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();throw new Exception("IllegalBlockSizeException", e);
}catch(BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();throw new Exception("BadPaddingException", e);
}
}/*** DES解密
*@paramsecretData 密码字符串
*@paramsecretKey 解密密钥
*@return原始字符串
*@throwsException*/
public static String decryption(String secretData, String secretKey) throwsException {
Cipher cipher= null;try{
cipher=Cipher.getInstance(DES_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, generateKey(secretKey));
}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();throw new Exception("NoSuchAlgorithmException", e);
}catch(NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();throw new Exception("NoSuchPaddingException", e);
}catch(InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();throw new Exception("InvalidKeyException", e);
}try{byte[] buf =cipher.doFinal(Base64Utils.decode(secretData.toCharArray()));return newString(buf);
}catch(IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();throw new Exception("IllegalBlockSizeException", e);
}catch(BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();throw new Exception("BadPaddingException", e);
}
}/*** 获得秘密密钥
*
*@paramsecretKey
*@return*@throwsNoSuchAlgorithmException
*@throwsInvalidKeySpecException
*@throwsInvalidKeyException*/
private staticSecretKey generateKey(String secretKey)throwsNoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidKeyException {
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory=SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES_ALGORITHM);
DESKeySpec keySpec= newDESKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes());
keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);returnkeyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
}static private classBase64Utils {static private char[] alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".toCharArray();static private byte[] codes = new byte[256];static{for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
codes[i]= -1;for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
codes[i]= (byte) (i - 'A');for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
codes[i]= (byte) (26 + i - 'a');for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++)
codes[i]= (byte) (52 + i - '0');
codes['+'] = 62;
codes['/'] = 63;
}/*** 将原始数据编码为base64编码*/
static private String encode(byte[] data) {char[] out = new char[((data.length + 2) / 3) * 4];for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < data.length; i += 3, index += 4) {boolean quad = false;boolean trip = false;int val = (0xFF & (int) data[i]);
val<<= 8;if ((i + 1)
val|= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 1]);
trip= true;
}
val<<= 8;if ((i + 2)
val|= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 2]);
quad= true;
}
out[index+ 3] = alphabet[(quad ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)];
val>>= 6;
out[index+ 2] = alphabet[(trip ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)];
val>>= 6;
out[index+ 1] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];
val>>= 6;
out[index+ 0] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];
}return newString(out);
}/*** 将base64编码的数据解码成原始数据*/
static private byte[] decode(char[] data) {int len = ((data.length + 3) / 4) * 3;if (data.length > 0 && data[data.length - 1] == '=')--len;if (data.length > 1 && data[data.length - 2] == '=')--len;byte[] out = new byte[len];int shift = 0;int accum = 0;int index = 0;for (int ix = 0; ix < data.length; ix++) {int value = codes[data[ix] & 0xFF];if (value >= 0) {
accum<<= 6;
shift+= 6;
accum|=value;if (shift >= 8) {
shift-= 8;
out[index++] = (byte) ((accum >> shift) & 0xff);
}
}
}if (index !=out.length)throw new Error("miscalculated data length!");returnout;
}
}
}