排列 POJ - 1833(输入输出优化 next_permutation()函数)

本文详细介绍了如何解决POJ-1833排列问题,包括理解题目要求、采用next_permutation函数进行求解的思路及代码实现,并针对超时问题进行了输入输出优化。

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排列 POJ - 1833

2018-03-14 14:03:12

题意:小花被给出了一个数字n与一个数字k  还有一个由数字1~n组成的一个排列 问按照字典序 这个序列下面的第k个序列是什么样子的

思路:CCF讲课老师说这个题是第二题的难度 尚尚看到之后认为说第二题有点夸张了 比第二题稍微难一点点 这个题如果知道一个叫做next_permutation()的函数会好写很多 但是直接写不加任何优化的话会超时 因为什么 我也不知道 n*k的复杂度 不知道为什么会搞成这样 最后加了输入输出优化 就好了

另外还手写了一遍next_permutation()函数 思想就是 从后往前找 找到第一个a[i]>a[i-1]的数字 那么把第i-1位之后的 最小的且比a[i-1]大的数字与a[i-1]交换位置 然后将i-1位之后的数字排序

刚开始一直不过 因为忽略了要大于a[i-1]这个条件 例如 5 9 3 6 如果单纯只找最小的 那么下一个序列就会变为3 5 6 9 这个序列明显是在他前面的 错因在此

附直接调用函数代码一份 内含自己写的函数

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

#define inf 1e9

int t , n , k;
int num[1030];

void read(int &x){
    x=0;char c=getchar();
    while(c<'0' || c>'9')c=getchar();
    while(c>='0' && c<='9'){
        x=x*10+c-'0';
        c=getchar();
    }
}

void write(int x){
    if(x==0){putchar(48);return;}
    int len=0,dg[20];
    while(x>0){dg[++len]=x%10;x/=10;}
    for(int i=len;i>=1;i--)putchar(dg[i]+48);
}

void input()
{
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        read(num[i]);
}

void output()
{
    for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++)
    {
        write(num[i]);
        putchar(' ');
    }
    write(num[n-1]);
    printf("\n");
}

//bool next_permutation_(int a[] , int b)///手写的next_permutation()函数 传入的不是num , num+n 而是num , n 这个时间上 不如直接调用
//{
////找到最小的比他的 比他大的
//    int minn = inf;
//    int whe;
//    for(int i=b; i>0; i--)
//    {
//        if(a[i] > a[i-1])
//        {
//            sort(a+i , a+b);
//            for(int j=i; j<b; j++)
//            {
//                if(a[j]>a[i-1])
//                {
//                    whe = j;
//                    break;
//                }
//            }
//            int tmp = a[i-1];
//            a[i-1] = a[whe];
//            a[whe] = tmp;
//            sort(a+i , a+b);
//            return true;
//        }
//    }
//    return false;
//}

int main()
{
    read(t);
    while( t-- )
    {
        read(n);
        read(k);
        input();
        for(int i=1; i<=k; i++)
        {
        if( !next_permutation(num , num+n))
        {
            sort(num , num+n);
        }

        }
        output();
    }

    return 0;
}

  

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Flower-Z/p/8567161.html

用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
05-22
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