CodeForces 540B School Marks(思维)

Vova面临编程考试成绩的规划难题,既要避免被同学干扰,又要保持妈妈的好感。通过合理安排剩余考试的成绩,实现成绩总和不超过设定阈值x,并确保成绩中位数不低于y。本篇博客详细介绍了如何通过数学计算,帮助Vova制定最优成绩规划。

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B. School Marks
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Little Vova studies programming in an elite school. Vova and his classmates are supposed to writen progress tests, for each test they will get a mark from 1 to p. Vova is very smart and he can write every test for any mark, but he doesn't want to stand out from the crowd too much. If the sum of his marks for all tests exceeds value x, then his classmates notice how smart he is and start distracting him asking to let them copy his homework. And if the median of his marks will be lower than y points (the definition of a median is given in the notes), then his mom will decide that he gets too many bad marks and forbid him to play computer games.

Vova has already wrote k tests and got marks a1, ..., ak. He doesn't want to get into the first or the second situation described above and now he needs to determine which marks he needs to get for the remaining tests. Help him do that.

Input

The first line contains 5 space-separated integers: n, k, p, x and y (1 ≤ n ≤ 999, n is odd,0 ≤ k < n, 1 ≤ p ≤ 1000, n ≤ x ≤ n·p, 1 ≤ y ≤ p). Here n is the number of tests that Vova is planned to write, k is the number of tests he has already written, p is the maximum possible mark for a test, x is the maximum total number of points so that the classmates don't yet disturb Vova, yis the minimum median point so that mom still lets him play computer games.

The second line contains k space-separated integers: a1, ..., ak (1 ≤ ai ≤ p) — the marks that Vova got for the tests he has already written.

Output

If Vova cannot achieve the desired result, print "-1".

Otherwise, print n - k space-separated integers — the marks that Vova should get for the remaining tests. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any of them.

Examples
input
5 3 5 18 4 3 5 4
output
4 1
input
5 3 5 16 4 5 5 5
output
-1
Note

The median of sequence a1, ..., an where n is odd (in this problem n is always odd) is the element staying on (n + 1) / 2 position in the sorted list of ai.

In the first sample the sum of marks equals 3 + 5 + 4 + 4 + 1 = 17, what doesn't exceed 18, that means that Vova won't be disturbed by his classmates. And the median point of the sequence {1, 3, 4, 4, 5} equals to 4, that isn't less than 4, so his mom lets him play computer games.

Please note that you do not have to maximize the sum of marks or the median mark. Any of the answers: "4 2", "2 4", "5 1", "1 5", "4 1", "1 4" for the first test is correct.

In the second sample Vova got three '5' marks, so even if he gets two '1' marks, the sum of marks will be 17, that is more than the required value of 16. So, the answer to this test is "-1".

题解:小明是一个扮猪吃虎的家伙,每次考试他都能控制成绩,他想低调总成绩不高于x,成绩中位数又不能低于y,现在已经有k们成绩了,问接下来的几科成绩是多少,小明才会实现愿望;

我的思路,先求出他接下来最多考的成绩和md,现在要让大于等于y的数尽可能多;但是没课成绩又最小是1;

就尽可能往这个地方放y否则就放1;

代码:

 

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
#define SI(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define PI(x) printf("%d",x)
#define P_ printf(" ")
#define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
const int MAXN=1010;
int ans[MAXN],ans2[MAXN];
int main(){
    int n,k,p,x,y;
    while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&n,&k,&p,&x,&y)){
        int sum=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)scanf("%d",&ans[i]),sum+=ans[i];
        int md=(x-sum);
        for(int i=k+1;i<=n;i++){
            if(md-(n-i)>=y)ans[i]=y,md-=y;
            else ans[i]=1,md-=1;
            ans2[i]=ans[i];
        }
        sort(ans+1,ans+n+1);
        if(ans[n/2+1]<y||md<0)puts("-1");
        else{
            for(int i=k+1;i<=n;i++){
            if(i==n)printf("%d\n",ans2[n]);
            else printf("%d ",ans2[i]);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

 

### 关于 Codeforces 1853B 的题解实现 尽管当前未提供关于 Codeforces 1853B 的具体引用内容,但可以根据常见的竞赛编程问题模式以及相关算法知识来推测可能的解决方案。 #### 题目概述 通常情况下,Codeforces B 类题目涉及基础数据结构或简单算法的应用。假设该题目要求处理某种数组操作或者字符串匹配,则可以采用如下方法解决: #### 解决方案分析 如果题目涉及到数组查询或修改操作,一种常见的方式是利用前缀和技巧优化时间复杂度[^3]。例如,对于区间求和问题,可以通过预计算前缀和数组快速得到任意区间的总和。 以下是基于上述假设的一个 Python 实现示例: ```python def solve_1853B(): import sys input = sys.stdin.read data = input().split() n, q = map(int, data[0].split()) # 数组长度和询问次数 array = list(map(int, data[1].split())) # 初始数组 prefix_sum = [0] * (n + 1) for i in range(1, n + 1): prefix_sum[i] = prefix_sum[i - 1] + array[i - 1] results = [] for _ in range(q): l, r = map(int, data[2:].pop(0).split()) current_sum = prefix_sum[r] - prefix_sum[l - 1] results.append(current_sum % (10**9 + 7)) return results print(*solve_1853B(), sep='\n') ``` 此代码片段展示了如何通过构建 `prefix_sum` 来高效响应多次区间求和请求,并对结果取模 \(10^9+7\) 输出[^4]。 #### 进一步扩展思考 当面对更复杂的约束条件时,动态规划或其他高级技术可能会被引入到解答之中。然而,在没有确切了解本题细节之前,以上仅作为通用策略分享给用户参考。
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