一个迁移项目遇到的,MySQL的instr函数只能查找子串是否在父串中,没法按照出现的次数进行查找。
这里我自己写了一个,以便迁移。当然我这里仅仅针对的是迁移,可能没有完全实现原有函数的细节。
Oracle 里用了几次如下的调用,
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SQL> select instr( 'This is belong to you, but not to me.' , 'to' ,1,1) as pos from dual;
POS
-------------------- 16
已用时间: 00: 00: 00.00 SQL> select instr( 'This is belong to you, but not to me.' , 'to' ,1,2) as pos from dual;
POS
-------------------- 32
已用时间: 00: 00: 00.00 SQL> select instr( 'This is belong to you, but not to me.' , 'belong' ,-1,1) as pos from dual;
POS
-------------------- 9
已用时间: 00: 00: 00.00 SQL> select instr( 'This is belong to you, but not to me.' , 'belong' ,-1,2) as pos from dual;
POS
-------------------- 0
已用时间: 00: 00: 00.00 |
MySQL里效果如下,
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mysql> select func_instr_oracle( 'This is belong to you, but not to me.' , 'to' ,1,1) as pos;
+ ------+
| pos | + ------+
| 16 | + ------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select func_instr_oracle( 'This is belong to you, but not to me.' , 'to' ,1,2) as pos;
+ ------+
| pos | + ------+
| 32 | + ------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select func_instr_oracle( 'This is belong to you, but not to me.' , 'belong' ,-1,1) as pos;
+ ------+
| pos | + ------+
| 9 | + ------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select func_instr_oracle( 'This is belong to you, but not to me.' , 'belong' ,-1,2) as pos;
+ ------+
| pos | + ------+
| 0 | + ------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
|
附上函数func_instr_oracle的代码:
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DELIMITER $$ USE `oracle12c`$$ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `func_instr_oracle`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `func_instr_oracle`(
f_str VARCHAR (1000), -- Parameter 1
f_substr VARCHAR (100), -- Parameter 2
f_str_pos INT , -- Postion
f_count INT UNSIGNED -- Times
) RETURNS INT (10) UNSIGNED
BEGIN -- Created by ytt. Simulating Oracle instr function.
-- Date 2015/12/5.
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0; -- Postion iterator
DECLARE j INT DEFAULT 0; -- Times compare.
DECLARE v_substr_len INT UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0; -- Length for Parameter 1.
DECLARE v_str_len INT UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0; -- Length for Parameter 2.
SET v_str_len = LENGTH(f_str);
SET v_substr_len = LENGTH(f_substr);
-- Unsigned.
IF f_str_pos > 0 THEN
SET i = f_str_pos;
SET j = 0;
WHILE i <= v_str_len
DO
IF INSTR( LEFT (SUBSTR(f_str,i),v_substr_len),f_substr) > 0 THEN
SET j = j + 1;
IF j = f_count THEN
RETURN i;
END IF;
END IF;
SET i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
-- Signed.
ELSEIF f_str_pos <0 THEN
SET i = v_str_len + f_str_pos+1;
SET j = 0;
WHILE i <= v_str_len AND i > 0
DO
IF INSTR( RIGHT (SUBSTR(f_str,1,i),v_substr_len),f_substr) > 0 THEN
SET j = j + 1;
IF j = f_count THEN
RETURN i - v_substr_len + 1;
END IF;
END IF;
SET i = i - 1;
END WHILE;
-- Equal to 0.
ELSE
RETURN 0;
END IF;
RETURN 0;
END $$
DELIMITER ; |
本文转自 david_yeung 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/yueliangdao0608/1719867,如需转载请自行联系原作者