[转]error MSB4018: The "GenerateResource" task failed unexpectedly

本文介绍了解决Visual Studio 2015中MSBuild错误MSB4018的方法,该错误通常由项目文件中的空XML元素或不兼容的更新引起。解决方案包括删除触发错误的空元素、清理生成文件夹或回滚到先前的更新版本。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

本文转自:https://github.com/Microsoft/msbuild/issues/364

 

After uninstall Visual Studio 2015 Update 1 RC and reinstall VS 2015 RTM I can't compile any of my projects any more. Following error occurs:

1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(2718,5): error MSB4018: The "GenerateResource" task failed unexpectedly.
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(2718,5): error MSB4018: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.


https://github.com/Microsoft/msbuild/pull/314

This fixes the scenario of switching builds using RTM and Update 1.

Normal usage this should only be for an uninstall scenario since MSBuild is typically in the GAC,

but in cases of a checked in toolset or using the open source version we should be backwards compatible.

This is just renaming the fields back for the cache classes.

 

 

 

https://github.com/Microsoft/msbuild/pull/466

 

Update ResGen Serialization Compat for RTM and U1

602201c When reverting the CodeFormatter private field name changes (#314), the Dependencies class was missed. This causes an incompatibility going from  Update 1 back to RTM and causes a null ref. This change fixes the compat issue (rename the field) and updates the serialization version to ensure U1 -> U2 works as expected.

Rename field for internal build.

c863538 Looks like the field was renamed for STANDALONEBUILD but not otherwise.Correcting this.

 

 

 

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/31608319/msbuild-error-msb4018-in-vs2015-the-link-task-failed-unexpectedly

9down voteaccepted

I've managed to fix this issue myself and would like to document the solution here for future reference.

The following error was caused by an empty XML element in the project file:

  • MSB4018: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

The empty element was accessed by the 'Link' task, which just failed:

  • MSB4018: 'The "Link" task failed unexpectedly.

Removing the respective element fixed the issue:

<Link><GenerateDebugInformation></GenerateDebugInformation></Link>

Hint: As it can be seen in other posts, many of the MSB4018 errors seem to be related to project files containing unexpected values.

 

 

Another solution is to delete all generated files from the last build through an explorer window.

Delete all files in:

.\Project\bin

.\Project\obj

While you can "Clean" or "Rebuild" directly through Visual Studio, this only captures some of the files. By forcing to recompile all files, all memory locations will now correctly align and the issue should be resolved.

 

 

https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/visualstudio/2013/07/24/msbuild-is-now-part-of-visual-studio/?replytocom=73743

MSBuild and its Toolset now Version with Visual Studio

 

生成开始于 14:50... 1>------ 已启动生成: 项目: Z0402Console, 配置: Debug Any CPU ------ 2>------ 已启动生成: 项目: Z0402WinForms, 配置: Debug Any CPU ------ 1>C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\9.0.200\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.PackageDependencyResolution.targets(266,5): error MSB4018: “ResolvePackageAssets”任务意外失败。 1>C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\9.0.200\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.PackageDependencyResolution.targets(266,5): error MSB4018: NuGet.Packaging.Core.PackagingException: Unable to find fallback package folder 'F:\NuGetPackages'. 1>C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\9.0.200\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.PackageDependencyResolution.targets(266,5): error MSB4018: 在 NuGet.Packaging.FallbackPackagePathResolver..ctor(String userPackageFolder, IEnumerable`1 fallbackPackageFolders) 1>C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\9.0.200\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.PackageDependencyResolution.targets(266,5): error MSB4018: 在 Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.NuGetPackageResolver.CreateResolver(IEnumerable`1 packageFolders) 1>C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\9.0.200\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.PackageDependencyResolution.targets(266,5): error MSB4018: 在 Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.ResolvePackageAssets.CacheWriter..ctor(ResolvePackageAssets task) 1>C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\9.0.200\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.PackageDependencyResolution.targets(266,5): error MSB4018: 在 Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.ResolvePackageAssets.CacheReader.CreateReaderFromDisk(ResolvePackageAssets task, Byte[] settingsHash) 1>C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\9.0.200\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.PackageDependencyResolution.targets(266,5): error MSB4018: 在 Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.ResolvePackageAssets.CacheReader..ctor(ResolvePackageAssets task) 1>C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\9.0.200\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.PackageDependencyResolution.targets(266,5): error MSB4018: 在 Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.ResolvePackageAssets.ReadItemGroups() 1>C:\Program Files\d
最新发布
03-10
<think>嗯,用户遇到了Visual Studio构建时的MSB4018错误,想解决NuGet包解析的问题,特别是关于“Unable to find fallback package folder”导致的错误。首先,我需要回忆一下之前处理类似问题的经验。根据引用[^1],用户之前通过调整NuGet包的版本解决了问题,所以这可能与包版本冲突有关。 首先,我应该考虑NuGet包源的配置是否正确。有时候,如果项目引用了多个包源,或者包源不可达,会导致解析失败。用户需要检查NuGet的配置文件,确认包源是否有效,尤其是公司内部源或自定义源是否可用。 接下来,清理NuGet缓存是一个常见步骤。缓存损坏可能导致解析错误,使用`nuget locals all --clear`命令可以清除缓存,然后重新恢复包。此外,检查项目中的`packages.config`或`PackageReference`是否正确,是否存在版本不兼容的情况。比如,某些包可能依赖特定版本的.NET SDK,如果项目使用的SDK版本过旧,就可能出现找不到包的情况。 然后,用户需要确认是否安装了正确的.NET SDK版本。MSBuild任务依赖于正确的SDK路径,如果SDK未安装或路径错误,就会导致找不到回退包文件夹。可以通过Visual Studio安装器检查并安装所需的SDK版本,或者更新到最新版本。 另一个可能是项目文件中的包引用路径错误。检查`*.csproj`文件中是否有硬编码的包路径,或者`<RestoreSources>`标签是否正确配置。如果有多个包源,需要确保它们都被正确列出,并且顺序合理,优先使用正确的源。 如果问题依旧,尝试手动恢复NuGet包。在解决方案目录下执行`dotnet restore`或`nuget restore`命令,查看详细错误信息,这有助于定位具体是哪个包导致的问题。此外,检查`obj`和`bin`文件夹,删除后重新生成项目,可以排除临时文件引起的干扰。 最后,如果所有方法都无效,可能需要升级构建工具和NuGet到最新版本,确保兼容性。同时,查看微软的官方文档或社区讨论,是否有已知的解决方案或补丁。 用户的问题可能与引用[^2]中的CMake错误类似,但这里更聚焦于NuGet包解析。需要综合清理缓存、检查配置、更新SDK等步骤,逐步排除可能的原因。确保每一步操作后重新构建项目,验证是否解决,直到找到根本原因。</think>### 解决MSB4018 "Unable to find fallback package folder"错误的步骤 #### 1. 检查NuGet包源配置 打开Visual Studio → **工具** → **NuGet包管理器** → **包管理器设置** → **包源**,确保所有包源地址有效。如果是私有源,需验证网络连通性。例如: ```xml <!-- 检查项目中的NuGet.Config文件 --> <configuration> <packageSources> <add key="nuget.org" value="https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json" /> </packageSources> </configuration> ``` #### 2. 清理NuGet缓存 在命令行执行: ```bash nuget locals all --clear # 或使用.NET CLI dotnet nuget locals all --clear ``` 这会清除全局缓存,强制重新下载所有依赖包。 #### 3. 验证SDK和项目配置 - 检查`.csproj`文件中SDK版本是否匹配已安装版本: ```xml <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web/6.0.400"> <!-- 需与本地安装的SDK一致 --> ``` - 在Visual Studio安装器中确认已安装对应的.NET SDK(如6.0.400) #### 4. 修复包引用路径 若项目使用`<RestoreSources>`覆盖默认源: ```xml <PropertyGroup> <RestoreSources>https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json;$(RestoreSources)</RestoreSources> </PropertyGroup> ``` #### 5. 手动触发包恢复 在项目根目录执行: ```bash dotnet restore --force --interactive # 或针对解决方案 nuget restore YourSolution.sln -Verbosity detailed ``` 通过`-Verbosity detailed`查看具体失败的包名和版本。 #### 6. 回退文件夹配置 在`NuGet.Config`中添加回退路径(若企业环境有本地包仓库): ```xml <config> <add key="globalPackagesFolder" value=".\packages" /> <add key="repositoryPath" value="$\..\packages" /> </config> <fallbackPackageFolders> <add key="CustomFallback" value="D:\NuGetFallback" /> </fallbackPackageFolders> ``` #### 7. 升级构建工具 通过Visual Studio安装器更新以下组件: - **.NET SDK** - **NuGet 包管理器** - **MSBuild 工具集** ---
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值