British English and American English

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-02 23:46:49 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-09-02 23:46:49 发布 · 118 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xue0/p/4481298.html

本文探讨了英式英语与美式英语在语法和词汇上的显著差异，包括时态用法、动词短语、常见单词的不同用法以及拼写规则等。英式英语中的一些表达方式在美国英语中不常用，反之亦然。

http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-reference/british-english-and-american-english

British English and American English

British people and American people can always understand each other – but there are a few notable differences between British English and American English

Grammar

Americans use the present perfect tense less than speakers of British English and a British teacher might mark wrong some things that an American teacher would say are correct.

US Did you do your homework yet?
Brit. Have you done your homework yet?

US I already ate.
Brit. I’ve already eaten.

In British English, ‘have got’ is often used for the possessive sense of ‘have’ and ‘have got to’ is informally used for ‘have to’. This is much less common in American English.

Brit. I’ve got two sisters.
US I have two sisters.

Brit. I’ve got to go now.
US I have to go now.

There are a number of other minor grammatical differences.

Vocabulary

There are a lot of examples of different words being used in British and American English. Here are a few of the commonest.

angry (Brit.) = mad (US)
autumn = fall
boot (of a car) = trunk
chemist’s = drug store
cupboard = closet
flat = apartment
lift = elevator
nappy = diaper
pavement = sidewalk
petrol = gas/gasoline
rubbish = trash
tap = faucet
trousers = pants

There are British words which many Americans will not understand and vice versa. There are also words which exist in both British and American English but have very different meanings.

Spelling

There are also a number of different spelling rules between British English and American English.

1 Some words that end in ‘-tre’ in British English end in ‘-ter’ in American English.