Sqlite简单操作

学生信息管理系统
于 2016-09-27 17:04:00 发布
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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权
文章标签： 移动开发 java 数据库
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/galibujianbusana/p/5913558.html
本文介绍了一个简单的学生信息管理系统，包括学生类定义、DAO操作类、SQLite数据库辅助类等。该系统可以进行学生信息的增删改查操作。

1.student类

public class Student {
    
    int id;
    String name;
    String sex;
    String address;
    int money;
    
    
    
    public Student(int id, String name, String sex, String address, int money) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.address = address;
        this.money = money;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    public int getMoney() {
        return money;
    }
    public void setMoney(int money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex
                + ", address=" + address + ", money=" + money + "]";
    }
    
    
    
}
View Code

 

2.studentDao

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

public class StudentDao {
    
    /**
     * 插入数据
     */
    
    public boolean insert(Student stu) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDBHelper.getSqLiteDatabase();
        try {            
            db.execSQL("insert into student (name,sex,address,money) values(?,?,?,?)", 
                    new Object[]{stu.getName(),stu.getSex(),stu.getAddress(),stu.getMoney()});
            db.close();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
        
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 删除数据
     * @param student
     */
    public void delete(int id) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDBHelper.getSqLiteDatabase();
        //db.execSQL("delete from student where _id = ?", new Object[]{student.getId()});        
        db.execSQL("delete from student where _id = "+id);
        db.close();
    }
    
    /**
     * 更新数据
     */
    
    public void update(Student stu) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDBHelper.getSqLiteDatabase();
        db.execSQL("update student set name = ?,sex=?,address=?,money=? where _id = ?",
                new Object[]{stu.getName(),stu.getSex(),stu.getAddress(),stu.getMoney(),stu.getId()});
        db.close();
    }
    
    /**
     * 根据Id查询数据
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public Student findById(int id) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDBHelper.getSqLiteDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from student where _id = ?", new String[]{id+""});
        Student student = null;
        if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            int _id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            String sex = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("sex"));
            String address = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
            int money = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("money"));
            student = new Student(_id, name, sex, address, money);
        }
        return student;
    }
    
    /**
     * 查询全部数据
     * @return
     */
    public List<Student> findAll() {        
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDBHelper.getSqLiteDatabase();
        
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from student", null);
        Student student = null;
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            int _id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            String sex = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("sex"));
            String address = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
            int money = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("money"));
            student = new Student(_id, name, sex, address, money);
            list.add(student);
        }
        return list;
    }

}
View Code

3.SqliteDbHelper

import java.io.File;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import com.qf.day14_sqlitedatabase02.SDcardHelper;

public class SQLiteDBHelper {
    private static String DB_PATH = SDcardHelper.getSDCardPath();
    private static String DB_NAME = "student.db";
    
    static {
        SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(DB_PATH+File.separator+DB_NAME, null);
        db.execSQL("create table if not exists student(_id integer primary key autoincrement," +
                "name varchar(20)," +
                "sex varchar(4)," +
                "address varchar(100)," +
                "money integer)");
        db.close();
    }
    
    public static SQLiteDatabase getSqLiteDatabase() {
        return SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(DB_PATH+File.separator+DB_NAME, null);
    }
    
}
View Code

4.SDcardHelper

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StatFs;

public class SDcardHelper {
    /**
     * 判断Sdcard是否可用
     */
    
    public static boolean isSDcardMounted() {
        boolean state = Environment.getExternalStorageState().
                equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);        
        return state;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取SDcard目录
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSDCardPath() {
        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
        return path;
    }
    
    /**
     * 返回总大小
     * @return
     */
    public static long getSDCardSize() {
        if (isSDcardMounted()) {
            //
            StatFs sf = new StatFs(getSDCardPath());
            long count = sf.getBlockCount();
            long size = sf.getBlockSize();
            return count * size;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * 返回剩余空间
     */
    
    public static long getSDCardFreeSize() {
        if (isSDcardMounted()) {
            StatFs sFs = new StatFs(getSDCardPath());
            long count = sFs.getFreeBlocks();
            long size = sFs.getBlockSize();
            return count * size;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取可用空间
     */
    
    public static long getSDCardAvailableSize() {
        if (isSDcardMounted()) {
            StatFs sFs = new StatFs(getSDCardPath());
            long count = sFs.getAvailableBlocks();
            long size = sFs.getBlockSize();
            return count * size;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * 
     * @param data  保存的数据
     * @param dir  保存的文件或者目录
     * @param filename 保存的文件名
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean saveFileToSDCard(byte[] data, String dir,String filename) {
        if (isSDcardMounted()) {//判断Sdcard是否可用
            File filedir = new File(getSDCardPath() + File.separator + dir);
            if (!filedir.exists()) {//是否存在目录，不存在则创建
                filedir.mkdirs();
            }
            
            if (getSDCardAvailableSize() >= data.length) {//判断空间是否够用                
                FileOutputStream fos = null;
                try {
                    fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(filedir+File.separator+filename));
                    fos.write(data);
                    fos.flush();
                    return true;
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                finally {
                    if (fos != null) {
                        try {
                            fos.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        return false;
    }

    public static byte[] readFileFromSDCard(String filepath)    {
        if (isSDcardMounted()) {
            File file = new File(filepath);
            ByteArrayOutputStream  byteArrayOutputStream = null;
            if (file.exists()) {
                FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
                try {
                    fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                    byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    int length = 0;
                    while ((length = fileInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
                    }
                    
                    return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (fileInputStream != null) {
                        try {
                            fileInputStream.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}
View Code

5.mainActivity

import java.util.List;

import com.qf.day14_sqlitedatabase02.bean.Student;
import com.qf.day14_sqlitedatabase02.dao.StudentDao;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    /**
     * 数据库的Id从1开始，不是下标
     * @param v
     */
    public void insert(View v) {
        studentDao.insert(new Student(2, "老冯", "男", "航海路阳光城", 30000000));
        studentDao.insert(new Student(2, "老魏", "男", "东建材", 30000));
        studentDao.insert(new Student(2, "老欧", "男", "西海岸", 900000));
        studentDao.insert(new Student(2, "萍姐", "女", "农业东路中州大道", 100000));
        studentDao.insert(new Student(2, "和珅", "男", "清朝紫荆城", 9000000));
        
    }
    public void delete(View v) {
        studentDao.delete(1);
       }
    public void update(View v) {
        studentDao.update(new Student(3, "标哥", "男", "南京", 10));
       }
    public void findId(View v) {
        Student student = studentDao.findById(4);
        Toast.makeText(this, student.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
    public void findAll(View v) {
        List<Student> list = studentDao.findAll();
        Toast.makeText(this, list.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
}
View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/galibujianbusana/p/5913558.html

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