本文提供了一系列Java代码示例，用于实现Android应用中拨号、联系人、短信等界面的直接跳转，包括拨打电话、查看通话记录、联系人列表、应用详情等常用功能。同时介绍了如何通过市场搜索应用、打开联系人列表、调用摄像头、选择图片、打开录音机、显示应用详细列表等操作。
- 转载一下，以备日后查阅
- 现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。
- 首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：
- Intent intent =new Intent();
- intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");
- startActivity(intent);
- 和
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
- startActivity(intent);
- 两者都行
- 但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：
- Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");
- intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
- 到通话记录界面：
- Intent intent=new Intent();
- intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);
- startActivity(intent);
-
- 到联系人界面：
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
- startActivity(intent);
- 同理，到应用：
- Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");
- intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
-
- 调用联系人界面：
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
- intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
- startActivity(intent);
-
插入联系人 - Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));
- startActivity(intent);
- 到联系人列表界面
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
- intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
- intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
- intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");
- intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);
- intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);
- intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);
- intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);
-
- 到短信界面：
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
- // intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码
- startActivity(intent);
- 到应用：
- Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");
- startActivity(intent);
-
以下是在网上找到的其他方法： -
-
1.从google搜索内容
-
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
- intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
- startActivity(intent);
-
2.浏览网页 -
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
-
3.显示地图 -
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
-
4.路径规划 -
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
- startActivity(it);
-
5.拨打电话 -
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
- startActivity(it);
-
和
-
- uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);
- intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
- startActivity(intent);
-
其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。
6.调用发短信的程序 -
-
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
- it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
- startActivity(it);
-
和 -
- uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);
- intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
- startActivity(intent);
-
和
-
- mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));
- mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
- startActivity(mIntent);
-
7.发送短信 -
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
- it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
- startActivity(it);
- String body="this is sms demo";
- Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
- mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
- mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
- mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
- startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
-
8.发送彩信 -
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
- it.setType("image/png");
- startActivity(it);
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- sb.append("file://");
- sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
- // Below extra datas are all optional.
- intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
- intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
- intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
- intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
- intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
- startActivity(intent);
-
9.发送Email -
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
- it.setType("text/plain");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
- Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
- String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
- it.setType("message/rfc822");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
- sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
-
10.播放多媒体 -
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
- it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
- startActivity(it);
- Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
-
11.uninstall apk -
- Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
- startActivity(it);
-
12.install apk -
- Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
- returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
-
13. 打开照相机 -
- <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
- this.sendBroadcast(i);
- <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
- String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
- fileName = folder + name;
- ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
- values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
- values.put("_data", fileName);
- values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
- values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
- values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
- values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
- Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
- MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
- Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
- inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
- startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
-
14.从gallery选取图片
-
- Intent i = new Intent();
- i.setType("image/*");
- i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
- startActivityForResult(i, 11);
-
15. 打开录音机 -
- Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
- startActivity(mi);
-
16.显示应用详细列表
-
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
- //by clicking on your application on Market home
- //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
-
刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了
17寻找应用 -
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
-
18打开联系人列表
-
- <1>
- Intent i = new Intent();
- i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
- i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
- startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
-
- <2>
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
- startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);
-
19 打开另一程序 -
- Intent i = new Intent();
- ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
- "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
- i.setComponent(cn);
- i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
- startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
- 20 添加到短信收件箱
- ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
- cv.put("type", "1");
- cv.put("address","短信地址");
- cv.put("body", "短信内容");
- getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);
- 21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询
- Cursor cursor;
- Uri uri;
- if (type == 1) {
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));
- uri = intent.getData();
- } else
- uri = People.CONTENT_URI;
- cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
- while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
- int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
- int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);
- int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}
-
- 查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult
- Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行
- Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);
-
-
22 删除
- uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);
- int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);
23 添加到联系人：
- ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
- ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
- ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);
- builder.withValues(cv);
- operationList.add(builder.build());
- builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);
- builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);
- builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
- builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");
- operationList.add(builder.build());
- builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);
- builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);
- builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
- builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");
- builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);
- operationList.add(builder.build());
- try {
- getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);
- } catch (RemoteException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
23 选择一个图片
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
- intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
- intent.setType("image/*");
- startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置
- Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
- intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式
- startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);
26 获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开
- private void openFile(File f)
- {
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
- intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- String type = getMIMEType(f);
- intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);
- startActivity(intent);
- }
- private String getMIMEType(File f){
- String end = f
- .getName()
- .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,
- f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();
- String type = "";
- if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")
- || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")
- || end.equals("mp4"))
- {
- type = "audio";
- } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")
- || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))
- {
- type = "image";
- } else
- {
- type = "*";
- }
- type += "/*";
- return type;
- }
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