题目大意:求区间$[l,r]$中数字$0\sim9$出现个数
题解:数位$DP$
卡点:无
C++ Code:
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
struct node {
long long s[10], sum;
inline node() {for (register int i = 0; i < 10; i++) s[i] = 0; sum = 0;}
inline node(int x) {for (register int i = 0; i < 10; i++) s[i] = 0; sum = x;}
inline friend node operator + (const node &lhs, const node &rhs) {
node res;
res.sum = lhs.sum + rhs.sum;
for (register int i = 0; i < 10; i++) res.s[i] = lhs.s[i] + rhs.s[i];
return res;
}
inline friend node operator - (const node &lhs, const node &rhs) {
node res;
res.sum = lhs.sum - rhs.sum;
for (register int i = 0; i < 10; i++) res.s[i] = lhs.s[i] - rhs.s[i];
return res;
}
inline friend std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream &Fout, const node __node) {
for (register int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Fout << __node.s[i];
Fout << (i == 9 ? '\n' : ' ');
}
return Fout;
}
};
int num[20], tot;
node f[20];
bool vis[20];
node calc(int x, int lim, int lead) {
if (!x) return node(1);
if (!lim && lead && vis[x]) return f[x];
node F;
for (int i = lim ? num[x] : 9, op = 1; ~i; i--, op = 0) {
node tmp = calc(x - 1, lim && op, lead || i);
F = F + tmp;
if (i || lead) F.s[i] += tmp.sum;
}
if (!lim && lead) f[x] = F, vis[x] = true;
return F;
}
node solve(long long x) {
if (x < 0) return node();
tot = 0;
while (x) {
num[++tot] = x % 10;
x /= 10;
}
return calc(tot, 1, 0);
}
long long l, r;
int main() {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cin.tie(0), std::cout.tie(0);
std::cin >> l >> r;
std::cout << solve(r) - solve(l - 1) << std::endl;
return 0;
}