上接扩展GridView控件(2) - 复合排序和排序状态提示

/*测试版的实现 开始*/

介绍
在用GridView自带的排序功能排序时，无法直观的知道当前是通过哪个字段排序？是升序还是降序？所以扩展一下，用图片或文字的形式来提示一下当前是根据哪个字段排序，是升序还是降序。


控件开发
1、新建一个继承自GridView的类。

/// <summary>
         /// 继承自GridView
         /// </summary>
        [
        ToolboxData( @"<{0}:SmartGridView runat='server'></{0}:SmartGridView>"),
        ParseChildren( true),
        PersistChildren( false)
        ]
         public class SmartGridView : GridView
        {
        }

 

2、新建一个SortTip实体类，有4个属性，分别是降序提示图片、升序提示图片、降序提示文本和升序提示文本

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace YYControls.SmartGridView
{
         /// <summary>
         /// 排序提示类
         /// </summary>
        [TypeConverter( typeof(ExpandableObjectConverter))]
         public class SortTip
        {
                 private string _sortDescImage;
                 /// <summary>
                 /// 降序提示图片
                 /// </summary>
                [
                Description( "降序提示图片"),
                Category( "扩展"),
                Editor( "System.Web.UI.Design.UrlEditor", typeof(System.Drawing.Design.UITypeEditor)),
                DefaultValue(""),
                NotifyParentProperty( true)
                ]
                 public string SortDescImage
                {
                        get { return _sortDescImage; }
                        set { _sortDescImage = value; }
                }

                 private string _sortAscImage;
                 /// <summary>
                 /// 升序提示图片
                 /// </summary>
                [
                Description( "升序提示图片"),
                Category( "扩展"),
                Editor( "System.Web.UI.Design.UrlEditor", typeof(System.Drawing.Design.UITypeEditor)),
                DefaultValue(""),
                NotifyParentProperty( true)
                ]
                 public string SortAscImage
                {
                        get { return _sortAscImage; }
                        set { _sortAscImage = value; }
                }

                 private string _sortDescText;
                 /// <summary>
                 /// 降序提示文本
                 /// </summary>
                [
                Description( "降序提示文本"),
                Category( "扩展"),
                DefaultValue(""),
                NotifyParentProperty( true)
                ]
                 public string SortDescText
                {
                        get { return _sortDescText; }
                        set { _sortDescText = value; }
                }

                 private string _sortAscText;
                 /// <summary>
                 /// 升序提示文本
                 /// </summary>
                [
                Description( "升序提示文本"),
                Category( "扩展"),
                DefaultValue(""),
                NotifyParentProperty( true)
                ]
                 public string SortAscText
                {
                        get { return _sortAscText; }
                        set { _sortAscText = value; }
                }

                 /// <summary>
                 /// ToString()
                 /// </summary>
                 /// <returns></returns>
                 public override string ToString()
                {
                         return "SortTip";
                }
        }
}

 

3、在继承自GridView的那个类中加1个复杂对象属性，这个复杂对象就是第2步创建的那个SortTip

private SortTip _sortTip;
                 /// <summary>
                 /// 排序提示信息
                 /// </summary>
                [
                Description( "排序提示信息"),
                Category( "扩展"),
                DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content),
                PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)
                ]
                 public virtual SortTip SortTip
                {
                        get
                        {
                                 if (_sortTip == null)
                                {
                                        _sortTip = new SortTip();
                                }
                                 return _sortTip;
                        }
                }

 

4、重写OnRowDataBound实现给字段标题加上排序状态的功能。主要是根据GridView.SortExpression和GridView.SortDirection来实现这样的功能。

/// <summary>
                 /// OnRowDataBound
                 /// </summary>
                 /// <param name="e"></param>
                 protected override void OnRowDataBound(GridViewRowEventArgs e)
                {
                         if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
                        {
                                 // GridViewRow的每个TableCell
                                 for ( int i = 0; i < e.Row.Cells.Count; i++)
                                {
                                         // TableCell里有一个Control并且是LinkButton
                                         if (e.Row.Cells[i].Controls.Count == 1 && e.Row.Cells[i].Controls[0] is LinkButton)
                                        {
                                                 // LinkButton的命令参数等于排序字段
                                                 if (((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[i].Controls[0]).CommandArgument == this.SortExpression)
                                                {
                                                        Image img = null;
                                                        Label lbl = null;

                                                         // 升序
                                                         if ( this.SortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending)
                                                        {
                                                                 // 升序图片
                                                                 if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(_sortTip.SortAscImage))
                                                                {
                                                                        img = new Image();
                                                                        img.ImageUrl = base.ResolveUrl(_sortTip.SortAscImage);
                                                                }
                                                                 // 升序文字
                                                                 if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(_sortTip.SortAscText))
                                                                {
                                                                        lbl = new Label();
                                                                        lbl.Text = _sortTip.SortAscText;
                                                                }
                                                        }
                                                         // 降序
                                                         else if ( this.SortDirection == SortDirection.Descending)
                                                        {
                                                                 // 降序图片
                                                                 if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(_sortTip.SortDescImage))
                                                                {
                                                                        img = new Image();
                                                                        img.ImageUrl = base.ResolveUrl(_sortTip.SortDescImage);
                                                                }
                                                                 // 降序文字
                                                                 if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(_sortTip.SortDescText))
                                                                {
                                                                        lbl = new Label();
                                                                        lbl.Text = _sortTip.SortDescText;
                                                                }
                                                        }

                                                         // TableCell里加上图片
                                                         if (img != null)
                                                        {
                                                                e.Row.Cells[i].Controls.Add(img);
                                                        }
                                                         // TableCell里加上文字
                                                         if (lbl != null)
                                                        {
                                                                e.Row.Cells[i].Controls.Add(lbl);
                                                        }
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        }

                         base.OnRowDataBound(e);
                }

 

控件使用
添加这个控件到工具箱里，然后拖拽到webform上，设置其SortTip下的4个属性即可。SortAscImage是升序提示图片；SortAscText是升序提示文本；SortDescImage是降序提示图片；SortDescText是降序提示文本
ObjData.cs

控件使用
添加这个控件到工具箱里，然后拖拽到webform上，设置其SortTip下的4个属性即可。SortAscImage是升序提示图片；SortAscText是升序提示文本；SortDescImage是降序提示图片；SortDescText是降序提示文本
ObjData.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.ComponentModel;

/// <summary>
/// OjbData 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class OjbData
{
         public OjbData()
        {
                 //
                 // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
                 //
        }

        [DataObjectMethod(DataObjectMethodType.Select, true)]
         public DataTable Select()
        {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                dt.Columns.Add( "no", typeof( string));
                dt.Columns.Add( "name", typeof( string));

                 for ( int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
                {
                        DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                        dr[0] = "no" + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0');
                        dr[1] = "name" + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0');

                        dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                }

                 return dt;
        }
}

 

Default.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
        <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
                <div>
                        <yyc:SmartGridView ID="SmartGridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="True"
                                AllowSorting="True" DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource1">
                                <Columns>
                                        <asp:ButtonField CommandName="ConfirmTest" Text="确认按钮测试" />
                                </Columns>
                                <SortTip SortAscImage="~/Images/asc.gif" SortDescImage="~/Images/desc.gif" />
                        </yyc:SmartGridView>
                        <asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource1" runat="server" SelectMethod="Select"
                                TypeName="OjbData"></asp:ObjectDataSource>
                </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

 

/*测试版的实现 结束*/

 

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转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/webabcd/345445