Android - 简单listview-优快云博客

本文介绍了一个简单的 Android 应用示例，展示了如何使用 ListView 控件显示一个国家列表。通过创建一个包含多个国家名称的字符串数组，并使用 ArrayAdapter 设置 ListView 的适配器，实现了 ListView 的基本功能。

 1 //MainActivity.java
 2 package com.example.zc.listviewdemo;
 3 
 4 import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
 5 import android.os.Bundle;
 6 import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
 7 import android.widget.ListView;
 8 
 9 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
10 
11     private ListView listView;
12     private String[] adapterData;
13 
14 
15 
16     @Override
17     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
18     {
19         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
20         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
21 
22         listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main);
23 
24         /* 我们要在listView上面没条显示的数据，放到一个数组中 */
25         adapterData = new String[] {
26                 "Afghanistan",
27                 "Albania",
28                 "Algeria",
29                 "American Samoa",
30                 "Andorra",
31                 "Angola",
32                 "Anguilla",
33                 "Antarctica",
34                 "Antigua and Barbuda",
35                 "Argentina", "Armenia",
36                 "Aruba",
37                 "Australia", "Austria",
38                 "Azerbaijan", "Bahrain",
39                 "Bangladesh", "Barbados",
40                 "Belarus", "Belgium", "Belize",
41                 "Benin", "Bermuda", "Bhutan", "Bolivia",
42                 "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Botswana",
43                 "Bouvet Island" };
44 
45 
46          /* 这个是数组string类型的数组 */
47         // ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
48         // ArrayListDemo.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
49         // adapterData);
50 
51 
52     /* 设置ListView的Adapter */
53         listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
54                 android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, adapterData));
55 
56     //@param1 listview上一个Activity
57     //@param2 系统自带的xml，简单的一行
58  //@param3 写入的数据
59 
60 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65     }
66 }

//activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.zc.listviewdemo.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/main"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </ListView>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>