DES算法简介
DES(Data Encryption Standard)是发明最早的最广泛使用的分组对称加密算法。DES算法的入口参数有三个:Key、Data、Mode。其中Key为8个字节共64位,是DES算法的工作密钥;Data也为8个字节64位,是要被加密或被解密的数据;Mode为DES的工作方式,有两种:加密或解密。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class CodeEode {
private final static String DES = "DES";
private static CodeEode codeEode = null;
private String key="wanghejia.com";
public CodeEode(String key) {
this.key=key;
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static CodeEode getInstance(String key) {
if ((codeEode == null) && (!key.isEmpty())) {
return new CodeEode(key);
}
return codeEode;
}
public static CodeEode getInstance() {
if (codeEode == null) {
return new CodeEode("wanghejia.com");
}
return codeEode;
}
/**
* Description 根据键值进行加密
* @param data
* @param key 加密键byte数组
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String encrypt(String data) throws Exception {
byte[] bt = encrypt(data.getBytes());
String strs = new BASE64Encoder().encode(bt);
return strs;
}
/**
* Description 根据键值进行解密
* @param data
* @param key 加密键byte数组
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decrypt(String data, String key) throws IOException,
Exception {
if (data == null)
return null;
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] buf = decoder.decodeBuffer(data);
byte[] bt = decrypt(buf,key.getBytes());
return new String(bt);
}
/**
* Description 根据键值进行加密
* @param data
* @param key 加密键byte数组
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private byte[] encrypt(byte[] data) throws Exception {
// 生成一个可信任的随机数源
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 从原始密钥数据创建DESKeySpec对象
byte[] keys=this.key.getBytes();
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(keys);
// 创建一个密钥工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成SecretKey对象
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成加密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
// 用密钥初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* Description 根据键值进行解密
* @param data
* @param key 加密键byte数组
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {
// 生成一个可信任的随机数源
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 从原始密钥数据创建DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
// 创建一个密钥工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成SecretKey对象
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
// 用密钥初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(CodeEode.getInstance().encrypt("123456"));
}
}