对Linux命令进一步学习vim(二）

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-10 15:47:18 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-09-10 15:47:18 发布 · 97 阅读

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#开发工具 #操作系统

本文详细记录了Linux环境下安装Vim编辑器、使用Linux命令进行基本操作及在Vim中进行文本编辑的方法，包括历史命令的使用、直接编辑文本、编辑命令的应用、Vim模式切换和插入命令等。

今天，进一步学习Linux相关的命令，可能会有重复的地方，但学习本来就是不断重复的过程。故作小记！

1.安装了：vim ,,,一款Linux爱好者经常用到的ide

sudo apt-get install vim

root@wuheng-virtual-machine:/var/www/html# ls
a.txt demo1 index.html phpmyadmin wh.tar.gz
root@wuheng-virtual-machine:/var/www/html# vi a.txt #####使用vim编辑器打开a.txt文件,,,vim a.txt亦可。

E325: ATTENTION
Found a swap file by the name ".a.txt.swp"
          owned by: root   dated: Sun Mar 13 19:41:51 2016
         file name: /var/www/html/a.txt
          modified: YES
         user name: root   host name: wuheng-virtual-machine
        process ID: 3529 (still running)
While opening file "a.txt"
             dated: Sun Mar 13 20:04:42 2016
      NEWER than swap file!

(1) Another program may be editing the same file. If this is the case,
    be careful not to end up with two different instances of the same
    file when making changes. Quit, or continue with caution.
(2) An edit session for this file crashed.
    If this is the case, use ":recover" or "vim -r a.txt"
    to recover the changes (see ":help recovery").
    If you did this already, delete the swap file ".a.txt.swp"
    to avoid this message.

Swap file ".a.txt.swp" already exists!
[O]pen Read-Only, (E)dit anyway, (R)ecover, (Q)uit, (A)bort:    #####选择你要对该文件的访问方式