linux常用加速器使用

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-09 22:45:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-09 22:45:40 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/ops-sylar/p/8861616.html

本文介绍了如何配置CentOS的不同版本以使用阿里云镜像源，包括备份原有repo文件及下载新的CentOS-Base.repo。同时，也提供了Ubuntu系统的源配置方法，并针对常见问题如apt update报错给出了具体解决方案。此外还涉及了PyPI、Ruby及Docker加速器的配置。

Centos

1、备份

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2、下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

CentOS 5
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

CentOS 6

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS 7

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

3、之后运行yum makecache生成缓存

ubuntu

/etc/apt/source.list

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

PS: apt update报错处理

1, apt update卡住的时候
0% [Connecting to cn.archive.ubuntu.com (2001:67c:1562::19)] [Connecting to security.ubuntu.com (2001:67c:1562::19)]
/etc/gai.conf启用选项
precedence ::ffff:0:0/96 100
2, W: mdadm: /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf defines no arrays.
sudo rm -rf /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf 
sudo update-initramfs -u

PYPI

[root@gitlab-docker second]# mkdir -p ~/.pip
[root@gitlab-docker second]# vi ~/.pip/pip.conf
[global]
index-url = https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/

Ruby

gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -l

Docker 加速器

安装加速

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

windows

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://okjbj3m0.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

linux

echo "DOCKER_OPTS=--registry-mirror=https://dom4w2gh.mirror.aliyuncs.com" | tee -a /etc/default/docker

sed -i "s|ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon|ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon --registry-mirror=https://dom4w2gh.mirror.aliyuncs.com|g" /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

sed -i "s|ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon|ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon --registry-mirror=https://dom4w2gh.mirror.aliyuncs.com|g"  /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service

ubuntu

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://okjbj3m0.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ops-sylar/p/8861616.html