使COUNT（＊）查询总数变快

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-23 13:56:37 发布

weixin_34032792

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-23 13:56:37 发布

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文章标签：数据库

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_34032792/article/details/85186760

本文介绍了一种通过创建专用表并使用触发器更新记录数量来优化MySQL中大型表的记录计数查询的方法，显著提高了查询效率。

用COUNT来查询一个表的记录多少，小的时候无所谓，记录多的时候速度就是个问题。
那天在PGSQL版里看到这个。总结一下。
此刻表引擎为MyISAM.
mysql> desc content;
+---------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| cid | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| aid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| content | mediumtext | YES | | NULL | |
+---------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from content;
+----------+

| count(*) |
+----------+

| 208081 |
+----------+

1 row in set (0.05 sec)

更新为INNODB.
mysql> alter table content engine innodb;
Query OK, 208081 rows affected (2 min 19.80 sec)
Records: 208081 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select count(*) from content;
+----------+

| count(*) |
+----------+

| 208081 |
+----------+

1 row in set (33.99 sec)

新建立一个表专门存储记录的多少。如果要存放多个表的记录数目，以后增加相应的字段就可以了。
create table t_count (count_content int not null default 0);
insert into t_count(count_content) select count(*) from content;

DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER `tr_count_insert` AFTER INSERT on `content`
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
update t_count set count_content = count_content + 1;
END$$

DELIMITER ;

DELIMITER $$

CREATE TRIGGER `tr_count_delete` AFTER DELETE on `content`
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
update t_count set count_content = count_content - 1;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
这样虽然对数据更新操作有性能上的影响，不过查询速度就非常快了。因为这个表无论如何只有一条记录。
mysql> delete from content limit 1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from content;
+----------+

| count(*) |
+----------+

| 208080 |
+----------+

1 row in set (37.79 sec)

mysql> select count_content from t_count;
+---------------+

| count_content |
+---------------+

| 208080 |
+---------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)